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Table 4 Common Risk Factors for Anemia, Hypertension, and GDM

From: Developing targeted client communication messages to pregnant women in Bangladesh: a qualitative study

Risk factors for anemia

Risk factors for hypertension

Risk factors for GDM

Age < 20

Age ≥ 35 [44]

Age > 25 [45]

Low Body Mass Index [46, 47]

High body weight/high Body Mass Index [44]

High Body Mass Index [45, 48]

Grand multiparity [49, 50]

Nulliparity [20, 51]

Grand multiparity [52]

Multiple pregnancies [50]

Previous hypertension [51]

Multiple pregnancies [45]

 

Previous Small for Gestational Age [53, 54]

Previous hypertension [45]

 

Previous prenatal mortality [55, 56]

Previous GDM [45]

 

Family history of hypertension [44, 51]

Previous perinatal mortality [55]

  

Family history of DM [45]

  1. GDM Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, DM Diabetes Mellitus