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Table 4 Self-reported coping mechanisms and association with reported barriers to accessing health-care during the COVID-19 lockdown

From: Barriers and coping mechanisms to accessing healthcare during the COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional survey among patients with chronic diseases in rural Rwanda

Reported coping mechanisms

Overall,

N = 220

Among patients reporting no barrier to accessing health care,

N = 124

Among patients reporting at least 1 barrier to accessing health care,

N = 96

p-value

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Adverse coping mechanisms:

 Stopped treatment, skipped, or delayed treatment

37 (16.8)

14 (11.3)

23 (24.0)

0.018

Positive coping mechanisms

 Went on foot or used other alternative forms of transport to go to the health facility

21 (9.6)

7 (5.7)

14 (14.6)

0.036

 Contacted usual clinician via phone for guidance/to reschedule appointment

15 (6.8)

2 (1.6)

13 (13.5)

0.001

 Delegated son/daughter/neighbour clinician to pick up medication for me

6 (2.7)

0 (0.0)

6 (6.3)

0.006

 Went to a community health worker (CHW)

2 (0.9)

2 (1.6)

0 (0.0)

0.506

 Bought medication from a nearest pharmacy

1 (0.5)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.0)

0.436

Used exclusively positive coping mechanisms

40 (18.2)

11 (8.9)

29 (30.2)

< 0.001