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Table 1 Respondents’ socio-demographic and patients’ clinical characteristics (N = 220)

From: Barriers and coping mechanisms to accessing healthcare during the COVID-19 lockdown: a cross-sectional survey among patients with chronic diseases in rural Rwanda

Characteristic

N

%

Survey respondent

 Self

150

68.2

 Caregiver

70

31.8

Patient/respondent’s level of education

 None

48

21.8

 Primary

123

55.9

 Secondary or higher

44

20.0

 Missing data

5

2.3

Patient’s district

 Kayonza

75

34.1

 Kirehe

80

36.4

 Burera

65

29.6

Patient’s gender

 Male

83

37.7

 Female

137

62.3

Patient’s age (years)

  < 5

28

12.7

 5–17

9

4.1

 18–35

34

15.5

 36–59

79

35.9

  > =60

36

16.4

 Missing data

34

15.5

Patient’s marital status

 Married

81

36.8

 Cohabiting

16

7.3

 Widowed

28

12.7

 Divorced

6

2.7

 Single - adult

33

15.0

 Child

56

25.5

Socio-economic status (Ubudehe category)

 1

38

17.3

 2

82

37.3

 3

98

44.6

 Unknown

2

0.9

Patient’s clinical program

 HIV/AIDS

49

22.3

 Non-communicable Disease (NCD)

50

22.7

 Mental Health (MH)

43

19.6

 Pediatric Development Clinic (PDC)

47

21.4

 Oncology

31

14.1

Patient’s diagnosesa

 HIV/AIDS

50

22.7

 Diabetes type 1

8

3.6

 Diabetes type 2

9

4.1

 Hypertension

47

21.4

 Heart failure

2

0.9

 Asthma

14

6.4

 Cancer

32

14.6

 Mental illnesses

43

19.6

 PDC (Prematurity, low birth weight, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), etc.)

47

21.4

Was the patient prescribed medication to help manage health at home?

 No

49

22.3

 Yes

171

77.7

Estimated time (in hours) from the patient’s home to the health facility of usual health-care

  < 1 h

78

35.4

 1–2 h

100

45.5

  > 2 h

42

19.1

Was the patient living with someone who could help remind the patient to take medication or accompany the patient to the health facility?

 No

49

22.3

 Yes

167

75.9

 Missing data

4

1.8

  1. aIt was possible for one patient to have multiple diagnoses