Table 2 Factors associated with alcohol consumption (bivariate and multivariable analysis) among persons with Diabetes
Characteristics | Alcohol consumption | Bivariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | Yes | UPR (95% CI) | P Value | Adj PR (95% CI) | P Value | |
Sex | ||||||
Male | 93 | 45 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Female | 129 | 23 | 0.46 (0.29–0.72) | 0.001 | 0.74 (0.48–1.14) | |
Age (years) | ||||||
18–30 | 16 | 8 | 1.0 | |||
31–50 | 87 | 36 | 0.87 (0.46–1.64) | |||
51–70 | 89 | 20 | 0.55 (0.27–1.09) | |||
> 70 | 30 | 4 | 0.35 (0.11–1.04) | |||
Marital Status | ||||||
Never married | 19 | 11 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Married | 140 | 48 | 0.69 (0.40–1.18) | 0.181 | 0.80 (0.51–1.25) | 0.345 |
Divorced/Separate/Widowed | 63 | 9 | 0.34 (0.15–0.73) | 0.006 | 0.42 (0.21–0.83) | 0.013 |
Level of education | ||||||
No education | 55 | 10 | 1.0 | |||
Primary | 76 | 24 | 1.56 (0.79–3.04) | |||
Secondary | 69 | 25 | 1.72 (0.89–3.35) | |||
Tertiary | 22 | 9 | 1.88 (0.85–4.17) | |||
Residence (Division) | ||||||
Central | 27 | 4 | 1.0 | |||
Makindye | 100 | 40 | 2.21 (0.85–5.74) | |||
Kawempe | 62 | 20 | 1.89 (0.79–5.09) | |||
Nakawa and Rubaga | 17 | 3 | 1.16 (0.28–4.66) | |||
Other districts | 17 | 1 | 0.45 (0.55–3.77) | |||
Religion | ||||||
Catholic | 76 | 46 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Protestant/Anglican | 51 | 9 | 0.39 (0.20–0.75) | 0.005 | 0.44 (0.24–0.82) | 0.009 |
Muslim | 56 | 7 | 0.29 (0.14–0.61) | 0.001 | 0.30 (0.14–0.62) | 0.001 |
Pentecostal/Others | 39 | 6 | 0.35 (0.16–0.77) | 0.009 | 0.32 (0.15–0.65) | 0.002 |
Tribe | ||||||
Baganda | 147 | 48 | 1.0 | |||
Basoga | 18 | 5 | 0.88 (0.39–1.99) | |||
Banyankore/Bakiga | 31 | 9 | 0.91 (0.48–1.71) | |||
Others | 26 | 6 | 0.76 (0.35–1.63) | |||
Occupation | ||||||
Not working | 68 | 10 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
Salary earner | 47 | 15 | 1.88 (0.91–3.91) | 0.088 | 1.35 (0.63–2.81) | |
Farmer | 25 | 6 | 1.50 (0.59–3.80) | 0.382 | 1.27 (0.51–3.16) | |
Self employed | 82 | 37 | 2.42 (1.28–4.59) | 0.007 | 1.67 (0.86–3.26) | |
Hospital | ||||||
Private | 55 | 13 | 1.0 | |||
Public | 167 | 55 | 1.29 (0.75–2.22) | |||
Type of Diabetes | ||||||
Type 1 | 12 | 3 | 1.0 | |||
Type 2 | 210 | 65 | 1.18 (0.41–3.30) | |||
Times with Diabetes | ||||||
1 year - < 5 years | 97 | 25 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||
5 years - < 10 years | 42 | 29 | 1.99 (1.27–3.12) | 0.003 | 1.90 (1.25–2.88) | 0.002 |
10 years- < 15 years | 43 | 4 | 0.41 (0.15–1.13) | 0.086 | 0.59 (0.22–1.55) | 0.288 |
≥ 15 years | 40 | 10 | 0.97 (0.50–1.88) | 0.942 | 1.09 (0.58–2.04) | 0.787 |
Health education | ||||||
Never | 152 | 48 | 1.0 | |||
Always | 6 | 5 | 1.89 (0.94–3.79) | |||
Sometimes | 64 | 15 | 0.79 (0.47–1.32) | |||
Good Knowledge on alcoholism and Diabetes: | ||||||
-Do not have | 152 | 48 | 1.0 | |||
-Sign of alcoholism | 55 | 17 | 0.89 (0.43–1.83) | |||
-Sign of alcoholism + effects of alcohol on the body | 3 | 1 | 0.80 (0.40–1.60) | |||
-Sign of alcoholism + effects of alcohol on the body+ effects of alcohol on diabetes | 12 | 2 | 0.41 (0.13–1.26) | |||