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Table 2 Associations between phone use during mealtimes and feeding practices adjusted for parental educational status, ethnicity, and age

From: Parental phone use during mealtimes with toddlers and the associations with feeding practices and shared family meals: a cross-sectional study

Feeding practices

Phone use

N = 117

(mean/SD)

No phone use

N = 181

(mean/SD)

B

95% CI

P value

Emotional regulation

3.74 (1.70)

2.98 (1.73)

0.73

0.32; 1.14

< 0.001

Balance and variety

14.07 (1.90)

14.44 (1.80)

−0.37

− 0.80; 0.07

0.09

Environment

11.85 (3.15)

12.60 (3.10)

−0.77

−1.51; − 0.03

< 0.05

Modeling

12.54 (2.91)

13.56 (2.59)

−1.05

−1.69; − 0.41

< 0.001

Monitoring

14.83 (2.19)

14.39 (3.15)

0.49

−0.17; 1.15

0.14

Pressure

7.14 (3.20)

5.82 (3.58)

1.22

0.41; 2.03

< 0.01

Restriction (Health)

5.78 (3.22)

5.65 (3.21)

0.13

−0.64; 0.89

0.74

Restriction (Weight)

6.20 (3.88)

6.22 (4.34)

−0.06

−1.04; 0.90

0.90

  1. Multiple regression analyses were used
  2. B Beta, CI Confidence Interval