Table 5 Sub-sample probabilities and cost estimates (2015 USD) for complication-related healthcare use
| Â | DRC | Kenya | Zambia | Guatemala | Pakistan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Use of hospital / referral services for treatment of complicationsa | |||||
 When did the complication occur, sub-sample of overall sample (N) | 172 | 173 | 182 | 1351 | 192 |
  During antenatal care (%) | 42.10 | 22.00 | 31.90 | 27.00 | 2.70 |
  At time of delivery (%) | 49.6 | 69.90 | 65.70 | 68.50 | 95.40 |
  Post delivery (%) | 8.40 | 8.10 | 2.50 | 4.50 | 2.00 |
 Was mother referred for a treatment of a serious pregnancy complication, (N) | 172 | 173 | 182 | 1351 | 192 |
  Yes (%) | 92.70 | 79.15 | 89.15 | 96.95 | 77.10 |
  No (%) | 7.30 | 20.85 | 10.85 | 3.05 | 22.90 |
 Did mother go to the referral facility, (N) | 150 | 137 | 163 | 1309 | 147 |
  Yes (%) | 88.50 | 97.75 | 98.65 | 97.50 | 100.00 |
  No (%) | 11.50 | 2.25 | 1.35 | 2.50 | 0.00 |
 What type of provider did mother see during visit (checked all that applied), (N) | 141 | 134 | 160 | 1276 | 147 |
  OBGYN (%) | 0.60 | 22.55 | 50.10 | 24.55 | 36.70 |
  Medical Officer (%) | 37.55 | 27.20 | 29.60 | 76.05 | 29.30 |
  Clinical Officer/Medical Assistant (%) | 3.95 | 21.80 | 2.35 | 0.95 | 0.70 |
  Nurse (%) | 76.05 | 61.95 | 81.45 | 92.80 | 13.60 |
  Sonographer (%) | 7.40 | 7.05 | 5.10 | 0.10 | 0.70 |
  Other (%) | 2.10 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 19.75 |
 Where was referral care received (checked all that applied), (N) | 141 | 134 | 160 | 1276 | 147 |
  Hospital Wards (%) | 0.60 | 12.45 | 0.45 | 10.85 | 15.65 |
  Intensive Care Unit (%) | 0.00 | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.80 | 0.00 |
  Casualty (%) | 0.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 88.55 | 0.00 |
  Outpatient Facility (%) | 0.00 | 11.85 | 0.95 | 1.05 | 1.40 |
  Maternity Ward (%) | 65.10 | 73.50 | 98.60 | 6.20 | 43.50 |
  Other (%) | 33.45 | 1.35 | 0.00 | 0.75 | 40.80 |
 Was mother admitted, N (%) | 141 | 134 | 160 | 1276 | 147 |
  Yes | 87.30 | 85.10 | 91.95 | 100.00 | 89.10 |
  No | 12.70 | 14.90 | 8.05 | 0.00 | 10.90 |
Select maternal healthcare resource use (sub-sample collected in countries)b | |||||
 Maternal healthcare resource use (N) | 145 | 142 | 163 | 1282 | 147 |
  Antibiotics (% yes) | 86.25 | 78.70 | 43.95 | 83.30 | 93.90 |
  Estimated cost per antibiotic treatment (2015 USD) | 7.00 | 36.97 | 3.31 | 12.00 | 9.58 |
 Hysterectomy after complication (% yes) | 2.85 | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.90 | 0.00 |
  Estimated cost per hysterectomy treatment (2015 USD) | 27.14 | 214.24 | 26.49 | 155.96 | 171.87 |
  Estimates cost hospital stay for hysterectomy (2015 USD) | 27.14 | 214.24 | 26.49 | 155.96 | 171.87 |
 Other surgery (% yes) | 2.85 | 2.75% | 0.45 | 11.30 | 2.05 |
  Estimated cost per non-hysterectomy surgery (2015 USD) | 32.56 | 214.24 | 90.88 | 155.96 | 82.50 |
  Estimates cost hospital stay for other surgery (2015 USD) | 32.56 | 214.24 | 90.88 | 155.96 | 82.50 |
 Anesthesia (% yes) | 17.50 | 30.35 | 8.40 | 61.35 | 2.75 |
  Estimated cost per use of anesthesia (if available) (2015 USD) | 143.82 | 10.08 | 0.00 | 20.58 | 0.00 |
  Blood transfusion (% yes) | 13.25 | 6.10 | 3.20 | 4.50 | 21.70 |
  Estimated cost per blood transfusion (if available) (2015 USD) | 9.95 | 11.76 | 0.00 | 47.84 | 19.48 |
 Inpatient ultrasound (% yes) | 9.50 | 11.65 | 8.20 | 78.20 | 27.90 |
  Estimated cost per inpatient ultrasound (2015 USD) | 16.28 | 10.64 | 13.25 | 5.50 | 4.30 |
 Chest radiograph (% yes) | 2.00 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 1.80 | 1.40 |
  Estimated cost per chest radiograph (2015 USD) | 13.76 | 8.07 | 5.30 | 9.70 | 2.50 |
Estimated mean facility-level per person added cost estimate for maternal complication events (2015 USD), for typical cohort of patients | 37.75 | 48.68 | 3.41 | 67.31 | 17.83 |
Select neonatal healthcare resource use (sample ranges in countries per use type, N)c | 4660-4908 | 7493-9288 | 6363-9456 | 15,827-16,394 | 3544-7284 |
 Neonatal hospitalization (% yes) | 0.15 | 0.75 | 0.50 | 3.35 | 2.40 |
  Estimated per person cost for neonatal hospitalization (2015 USD) | 5.44 | 2.90 | 46.30 | 77.61 | 73.31 |
 Neonatal bath within six hours after delivery (% yes) | 0.10 | 27.85 | 0.80 | 36.80 | 13.30 |
  Estimated per person cost for neonatal bath (2015 USD) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.32 | 1.31 | 0.00 |
 Neonatal antibiotics (% yes) | 1.55 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 3.80 | 10.80 |
  Estimated per person cost for antibiotics (2015 USD) | 7.00 | 36.97 | 3.31 | 12.00 | 9.58 |
 Neonatal oxygen use (% yes) | 0.00 | 0.80 | 0.35 | 4.30 | 12.05 |
  Estimated per person cost of oxygen (2015 USD) | 29.31 | 1.01 | 1.85 | 6.16 | 4.66 |
 Mechanical ventilation (% yes) | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.15 | 0.55 | 0.20 |
  Estimated per person cost for ventilation (2015 USD) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.32 | 39.58 | 4.66 |
 Medical eye care (% yes) | 1.25 | 15.20 | 1.00 | 56.25 | 0.90 |
  Estimated per person cost for eye care (2015 USD) | 0.71 | 0.20 | 1.32 | 4.72 | 0.00 |
 Medicinal cord care (% yes) | 2.65 | 2.00 | 1.40 | 99.30 | 2.30 |
  Estimated per person cost for cord care (2015 USD) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.21 | 0.66 | 0.00 |
  Vitamin K (% Yes) | 0.10 | 1.15 | 0.45 | 56.85 | 3.40 |
  Estimated cost per vitamin K treatment (2015 USD) | 1.90 | 2.02 | 0.74 | 1.31 | 0.58 |
Estimated mean facility-level per person added cost estimate for neonatal complication events (2015 USD), for typical cohort of patients | 0.13 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 8.15 | 0.03 |
Combined estimated mean facility-level per person added cost estimate for maternal and neonatal complication-related events (2015 USD), for typical cohort of patients | 37.88 | 48.94 | 3.63 | 75.46 | 17.87 |