Characteristics | SPA2012 (n = 5648) | SPA2013 (n = 5751) | SPA2014 (n = 5840) | SPA2015 (n = 5954) | ||||||||
% | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | |||||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 71.1 | 69.0 | 73.0 | 74.5 | 72.8 | 76.3 | 72.1 | 70.3 | 74.0 | 75.5 | 73.8 | 77.2 |
Female | 63.6 | 62.0 | 65.0 | 67.2 | 65.6 | 68.7 | 67.7 | 66.2 | 69.3 | 71.5 | 70.1 | 73.0 |
Age group (years) | ||||||||||||
Young adults (18–34) | 67.4 | 65.0 | 70.0 | 68.4 | 66.1 | 70.6 | 66.3 | 64.0 | 68.7 | 68.8 | 66.5 | 71.2 |
Middle age (35–64) | 68.9 | 67.0 | 70.0 | 74.7 | 73.3 | 76.2 | 72.5 | 71.0 | 74.0 | 76.9 | 45.5 | 78.3 |
Older adult (65+) | 53.2 | 49.0 | 57.0 | 52.7 | 46.1 | 56.3 | 62.9 | 59.5 | 66.2 | 65.2 | 62.0 | 68.3 |
Marital Status | ||||||||||||
Single | 66.1 | 63.0 | 69.0 | 68.2 | 65.2 | 71.3 | 66.5 | 63.5 | 69.6 | 68.1 | 65.1 | 71.0 |
Married | 68.3 | 67.0 | 70.0 | 72.3 | 70.9 | 73.6 | 71.2 | 69.8 | 72.6 | 75.2 | 73.9 | 76.5 |
Separated, widowed, divorced | 57.0 | 53.0 | 61.0 | 59.5 | 55.7 | 63.2 | 63.7 | 60.2 | 67.2 | 67.8 | 64.5 | 71.1 |
Education | ||||||||||||
Primary or lower | 66.0 | 64.0 | 68.0 | 71.5 | 69.9 | 73.2 | 71.6 | 69.9 | 73.2 | 72.8 | 71.8 | 74.4 |
Secondary | 68.1 | 66.0 | 70.0 | 71.3 | 69.2 | 73.4 | 67.9 | 65.8 | 70.0 | 73.7 | 71.7 | 75.7 |
Higher | 65.5 | 63.0 | 68.0 | 63.3 | 60.2 | 66.3 | 66.6 | 63.7 | 69.5 | 73.1 | 70.4 | 75.7 |
Occupation | ||||||||||||
Student | 67.7 | 62.0 | 74.0 | 64.0 | 56.4 | 71.4 | 64.4 | 58.3 | 70.6 | 61.8 | 55.2 | 68.4 |
Private enterprise | 67.0 | 64.0 | 70.0 | 71.7 | 69.0 | 74.3 | 71.9 | 69.3 | 74.5 | 74.0 | 71.4 | 76.5 |
Formal sector employee | 64.8 | 62.0 | 68.0 | 62.3 | 59.1 | 65.5 | 65.2 | 62.1 | 68.3 | 72.8 | 69.9 | 75.8 |
Informal sector employee | 72.9 | 70.0 | 76.0 | 78.3 | 75.8 | 80.8 | 75.0 | 72.3 | 77.6 | 77.4 | 75.1 | 79.8 |
Agriculture | 76.1 | 74.0 | 78.0 | 84.1 | 82.1 | 86.0 | 76.1 | 73.8 | 78.4 | 79.3 | 77.1 | 81.4 |
Unemployed | 54.4 | 52.0 | 57.0 | 52.9 | 50.0 | 55.7 | 59.0 | 56.2 | 61.8 | 62.9 | 60.1 | 65.7 |
Have a chronic disease | ||||||||||||
Yes | 66.7 | 65.0 | 68.0 | 67.7 | 65.6 | 69.8 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 73.0 | 71.1 | 74.9 |
No | 66.5 | 65.0 | 68.0 | 71.3 | 69.9 | 72.7 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | 73.2 | 71.8 | 74.6 |
Area of residence | ||||||||||||
Urban | 65.9 | 64.0 | 68.0 | 68.7 | 67.0 | 70.3 | 70.0 | 68.4 | 71.6 | 73.0 | 71.4 | 74.5 |
Rural | 67.4 | 66.0 | 69.0 | 71.7 | 70.0 | 73.4 | 69.0 | 67.3 | 70.7 | 73.3 | 71.7 | 74.9 |
Characteristics | SPA2016 (n = 6074) | SPA2017 (n = 6203) | SPA2018 (n = 6252) | SPA2019 (n = 6331) | ||||||||
% | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | |||||
Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | Lower | Upper | |||||
Gender | ||||||||||||
Male | 73.6 | 71.9 | 75.4 | 75.4 | 74.0 | 77.0 | 79.4 | 78.0 | 81.0 | 76.1 | 75.0 | 78.0 |
Female | 68.7 | 67.2 | 70.2 | 70.7 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 70.0 | 73.0 | 72.5 | 71.0 | 74.0 |
Age group (years) | ||||||||||||
Young adults (18–34) | 65.8 | 63.4 | 68.3 | 71.0 | 69.0 | 73.0 | 74.9 | 73.0 | 77.0 | 72.5 | 70.0 | 75.0 |
Middle age (35–64) | 73.9 | 72.5 | 75.3 | 75.6 | 74.0 | 77.0 | 77.2 | 76.0 | 78.0 | 76.0 | 75.0 | 77.0 |
Older adult (65+) | 65.5 | 62.5 | 68.6 | 65.7 | 62.0 | 69.0 | 70.4 | 67.0 | 73.0 | 70.8 | 68.0 | 74.0 |
Marital Status | ||||||||||||
Single | 68.1 | 65.1 | 71.0 | 70.1 | 68.0 | 73.0 | 72.9 | 71.0 | 75.0 | 71.7 | 69.0 | 74.0 |
Married | 72.2 | 70.8 | 73.5 | 74.6 | 73.0 | 76.0 | 76.7 | 75.0 | 78.0 | 75.8 | 74.0 | 77.0 |
Separated, widowed, divorced | 66.0 | 62.7 | 69.2 | 69.4 | 66.0 | 73.0 | 74.5 | 71.0 | 77.0 | 70.8 | 68.0 | 74.0 |
Education | ||||||||||||
Primary or lower | 72.9 | 71.3 | 74.5 | 73.9 | 72.0 | 76.0 | 75.6 | 74.0 | 77.0 | 73.9 | 72.0 | 75.0 |
Secondary | 69.0 | 67.0 | 71.0 | 73.3 | 72.0 | 75.0 | 77.4 | 76.0 | 79.0 | 74.3 | 72.0 | 76.0 |
Higher | 67.4 | 64.6 | 70.3 | 70.5 | 68.0 | 73.0 | 72.3 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 75.1 | 73.0 | 77.0 |
Occupation | ||||||||||||
Student | 67.6 | 61.4 | 73.7 | 68.9 | 63.0 | 75.0 | 70.5 | 64.0 | 77.0 | 66.9 | 60.0 | 74.0 |
Private enterprise | 67.7 | 65.0 | 70.4 | 71.4 | 69.0 | 74.0 | 73.8 | 71.0 | 76.0 | 75.7 | 73.0 | 78.0 |
Formal sector employee | 67.0 | 64.1 | 70.0 | 70.2 | 67.0 | 73.0 | 73.2 | 70.0 | 76.0 | 75.5 | 73.0 | 78.0 |
Informal sector employee | 72.9 | 70.3 | 75.5 | 79.3 | 77.0 | 81.0 | 79.7 | 77.0 | 82.0 | 74.5 | 72.0 | 77.0 |
Agriculture | 80.8 | 78.7 | 82.8 | 84.1 | 82.0 | 86.0 | 87.5 | 86.0 | 89.0 | 83.1 | 81.0 | 85.0 |
Unemployed | 63.2 | 60.5 | 65.9 | 62.5 | 60.0 | 65.0 | 66.4 | 64.0 | 69.0 | 66.1 | 64.0 | 68.0 |
Have a chronic disease | ||||||||||||
Yes | 72.8 | 70.7 | 74.9 | 73.5 | 72.0 | 74.0 | 75.8 | 74.0 | 78.0 | 75.8 | 74.0 | 78.0 |
No | 69.8 | 68.5 | 71.2 | 72.8 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 75.5 | 74.0 | 77.0 | 73.6 | 72.0 | 75.0 |
Area of residence | ||||||||||||
Urban | 71.4 | 69.8 | 73.0 | 72.3 | 71.0 | 74.0 | 75.1 | 74.0 | 76.0 | 74.2 | 73.0 | 76.0 |
Rural | 70.6 | 68.1 | 71.5 | 73.7 | 72.0 | 75.0 | 76.1 | 74.0 | 78.0 | 74.3 | 73.0 | 76.0 |