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Table 2 Structural equation model of the effects of childhood experiences on family health in adulthood, N = 1030

From: Effects of positive and negative childhood experiences on adult family health

 

Family Social and Emotional Health Processes

Family Healthy Lifestyle

Family Health Resources

Family External Social Supports

 

ACEs Model

PCEs Model

Adjusted Model

ACEs Model

PCEs Model

Adjusted Model

ACEs Model

PCEs Model

Adjusted Model

ACEs Model

PCEs Model

Adjusted Model

ACEs

−.17***

–

−.09**

−.12***

–

−.04

−.28***

–

−.20***

−.07*

–

−.03

PCEs

–

.27***

.24***

–

.27***

.26***

–

.31***

.25***

–

.30***

.31***

Controls

            

Female

.03

.02

.02

−.03

−.04

−.04

.03

.01

.02

−.02

−.03

−.03

Age

.00

.00

−.01

−.04

−.05

−.05

.15***

.16***

.14***

−.23***

−.24***

−.24***

Married

.20***

.19***

.18***

.18***

.16***

.16***

.07*

.06

.05

.10**

.07*

.08*

Non-Hispanic White

−.01

.00

.00

−.01

.01

.01

.09**

.10**

.10**

.02

.04

. 04

Bachelor’s degree

.10**

.09**

.08

.17***

.15***

.15***

−11**

.11**

.09**

.14***

.11**

.11**

  1. Note: Coefficients are standardized. Adjusted model included both ACEs and PCEs along with controls
  2. Model fit for fully adjusted model: RMSEA = .05; CFI = .95
  3. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001