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Table 4 Relevant patients’ characteristics and treatment outcome (retrospective participants)

From: Knowledge about tuberculosis, treatment adherence and outcome among ambulatory patients with drug-sensitive tuberculosis in two directly-observed treatment centres in Southwest Nigeria

 

Treatment outcome, n (%)

 

Variable

Cured

Treatment Completed

Defaulted

Failed treatment

Died

Transferred out

Treatment outcome rate (%), n = 2262

53.5

25.6

10.6

2.4

7.8

 

Age (year)

 18–34

619 (51.1)

210 (36.2)

128 (53.3)

21 (38.9)

51 (28.8)

66 (51.9)

 35–54

469 (38.7)

272 (46.9)

83 (35.6)

26 (48.1)

85 (48.0)

43 (33.9)

  ≥ 55

123 (10.2)

98 (16.9)

29 (12.1)

7 (13.0)

41 (23.2)

18 (14.2)

 Total

1211 (100.0)

580 (100.0)

240 (100.0)

54 (100.0)

177 (100.0)

127 (100.0)

Sex

 Male

724 (59.9)

304 (52.4)

160 (66.7)

35 (66.8)

111 (62.7)

72 (56.7)

 Female

487 (40.2)

276 (47.6)

80 (33.3)

19 (35.2)

66 (37.3)

55 (43.3)

 Total

1211 (100,0)

580 (100.0)

240 (100.0)

54 (100.0)

177 (100.0)

127 (100.0)

HIV status (n = 2117)

 Positive

129 (11.5)

171 (30.4)

67 (30.5)

9 (18.0)

51 (31.9)

28 (27.2)

 Negative

995 (88.5)

392 (69.6)

153 (69.5)

41 (82.0)

109 (68.1)

75 (72.8)

 Total

1124 (100.0)

563 (100.0)

220 (100.0)

50 (100.0)

160 (100.0)

103 (100.0)

DOT clinic attended

 UCH

251 (20.7)

389 (67.1)

115 (47.9)

18 (33.3)

86 (48.6)

75 (59.1)

 GCHJ

960 (79.3)

191 (32.9)

125 (52.1)

36 (65.7)

91 (51.4)

52 (40.9)

 Total

1211 (100.0)

580 (100.0)

240 (100.0)

54 (100.0)

177 (100.0)

127 (100.0)

Year of enrolment

 2013

207 (17.1)

118 (20.3)

33 (13.3)

7 (13.0)

32 (18.1)

34 (26.8)

 2014

286 (23.6)

104 (17.9)

56 (23.3)

9 (16.7)

38 (21.5)

30 (23.6)

 2015

197 (16.3)

93 (16.0)

39 (16.2)

8 (14.8)

28 (15.8)

28 (22.0)

 2016

285 (23.5)

98 (16.9)

52 (21.7)

10 (18.5)

41 (23.2)

30 (23.6)

 2017

236 (19.5)

167 (28.8)

60 (25.0)

20 (37.0)

38 (21.5)

5 (3.9)

 Total

1211 (100.0)

580 (100.0)

240 (100.0)

54 (100.0)

177 (100.0)

127 (100.0)

  1. Treatment outcome rate was calculated as the total number each of TB patients who were cured, completed treatment, defaulted, failed treatment and died, divided by the total number of patients placed on TB treatment (Y), multiply by 100, where Y = 2262. Transferred out patients were not part of the calculation for treatment outcome since they were not on TB treatment. HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus, UCH University College Hospital, GJCH Government Jericho Chest Hospital, DOT Directly Observed Therapy, on TB treatment. Level of statistical significance, p < 0.05, n number