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Table 2 The Back Beliefs Questionnaire (9 items for scoring)

From: What do the general public believe about the causes, prognosis and best management strategies for low back pain? A cross-sectional study

BBQ item

# of respondents

Disagree (1 &2)

n (%)

Neutral (3)

n (%)

Agree (4&5)

n (%)

1. There is no real treatment for back trouble (item1)

420

245 (58.3)

110 (26.2)

65 (15.5)

2. Back trouble will eventually stop you from working (item 2)

417

172 (41.2)

103 (24.7)

142 (34.1)

3. Back trouble means periods of pain for the rest of one’s life (item 3)

416

121 (29.1)

103 (24.8)

192 (46.2)

4. Back trouble makes everything in life worse (item 6)

417

104 (24.9)

129 (30.9)

184 (44.1)

5. Back trouble means you end up in a wheelchair (item 8)

421

253 (60.1)

101 (24.0)

67 (15.9)

6. Back trouble means long periods of time off work (item 10)

414

211 (51.0)

119 (28.7)

84 (20.3)

7. Once you have had back trouble there is always a weakness (item 12)

418

122 (29.2)

90 (21.5)

206 (49.3)

8. Back trouble must be rested (item 13)

415

89 (21.4)

154 (37.1)

172 (41.4)

9. Later in life back trouble gets progressively worse (item 14)

417

94 (22.5)

123 (29.5)

200 (48.0)