Table 4 The mean score of Pender model constructs before, immediately, 2 and 6 months after intervention in groups
Groups | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Constructs | Before education | Immediately after the intervention | 2 Months after intervention | 6 Months after intervention | P* | P* | P** |
M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | ||||
Prior related behavior | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |||||
Software | 12.37 ± 5.67 | 5.2 ± 3.13 | 4.57 ± 2.34 | 5.16 ± 2.53 | P < 0.001 | ||
Web | 13.77 ± 6.44 | 5.2 ± 3.42 | 4.26 ± 2.02 | 4.5 ± 2.17 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 12.6± 4.51 | 12.57 ± 5.27 | 11.2± 4.87 | 11.9 ± 5.34 | P < 0.001 | ||
Perceived barriers | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |||||
Software | 30.58 ± 9.81 | 8.62± 4.38 | 10.58 ± 5.76 | 11.46 ± 7.14 | P < 0.001 | ||
Web | 30.17± 11.42 | 10.68 ± 8.55 | 10.24 ± 8. 4 | 11.38 ± 8.49 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 32.5 ± 7.8 | 41.93± 22.39 | 31.81 ± 8.61 | 30.76 ± 9.28 | P < 0.001 | ||
Situational influences | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |||||
Software | 21.45 ± 6.63 | 6.46 ± 2.66 | 7.08 ± 3.31 | 6.81 ± 3.71 | P < 0.001 | ||
Web | 21.04 ± 8 | 6.61 ± 3.9 | 6.65 ± 3.44 | 6.17 ± 2.96 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 23.04 ± 5.56 | 22.72 ± 6.19 | 22.58 ± 6.14 | 22.04 ± 6.12 | P = 0.002 | ||
Immediate competing demands and preferences | P < 0.001 | ||||||
Software | 28.8 ± 10.19 | 8.33 ± 3.81 | 8.65 ± 3.75 | 10.18± 4.77 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |
Web | 29.26± 11. 4 | 8.16± 4.06 | 8.69± 4.62 | 9.57± 4.71 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 32.02 ± 7.77 | 31.18 ± 8.5 | 29.64 ± 8.33 | 28.02 ± 7.97 | P = 0.002 | ||
planning | P < 0.001 | ||||||
Software | 7.25 ± 5.46 | 22.18 ± 6.92 | 21.21 ± 6.65 | 21.3 ± 6.68 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |
Web | 5.56 ± 3.59 | 20.73 ± 8.18 | 19.89 ± 7.75 | 19.48 ± 7.67 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 5.61± 1.58 | 6.05 ± 2.01 | 6.06 ± 2.21 | 7.85 ± 2.52 | P = 0.002 | ||
Interpersonal influences | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |||||
Software | 9.2± 4.35 | 23. 4±7.9 | 21.92 ± 7.39 | 22.32 ± 7.78 | P < 0.001 | ||
Web | 7.56 ± 3.77 | 21.7 ± 8.53 | 22.16 ± 9.09 | 22.65 ± 9.15 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 8.33 ± 2.37 | 8.56 ± 2.68 | 8.45 ± 2.44 | 9.29 ± 3.03 | P = 0.002 | ||
Activity–related affect | |||||||
Software | 9.58± 4.76 | 20.93 ± 7. 22 | 21.64 ± 6.54 | 16.76 ± 5.37 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 |
Web | 7.25 ± 3.9 | 19.69 ± 7.74 | 19.85 ± 8.24 | 15.34 ± 6.65 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 10. 1±6. 4 | 10.32 ± 5.33 | 10.42 ± 5.95 | 7.45± 4.62 | P < 0.001 | ||
Commitment | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |||||
Software | 5.57 ± 5.15 | 18.13 ± 5.47 | 18.02 ± 5.44 | 16.89 ± 5.24 | P < 0.001 | ||
Web | 4.21 ± 3.38 | 17.29 ± 6.94 | 17.29 ± 6.5 | 16 ± 6.51 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 3.78 ± 0.9 | 3.93± 1.13 | 3.82± 1.07 | 5.05± 1.93 | P < 0.001 | ||
Perceived benefits | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |||||
Software | 34.16 ± 10.46 | 36.58 ± 10.88 | 35.9 ± 10.82 | 36.73 ± 10.9 | P < 0.001 | ||
Web | 30.2 ± 12. 1 | 34.49 ± 12.93 | 34.06 ± 12.94 | 37.42 ± 19.03 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 33.73 ± 8.82 | 35.6 ± 9.75 | 33.25 ± 9.66 | 32.85 ± 9.41 | P < 0.001 | ||
Self-Efficacy | P < 0.001 | P < 0.001 | |||||
Software | 9.54 ± 3.7 | 34.89 ± 10.61 | 34.81 ± 10.66 | 34. 4±10.82 | P < 0.001 | ||
Web | 8.04 ± 3.35 | 32.73 ± 12.65 | 32.84 ± 12.42 | 32.21 ± 12.31 | P < 0.001 | ||
Control | 9.66 ± 2.83 | 10.37 ± 3.53 | 9.69 ± 3.04 | 13.45 ± 5.07 | P = 0.002 | ||