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Table 2 Factors associated with a delayed initial HIV PCR test

From: Factors associated with the timely uptake of initial HIV virologic test among HIV-exposed infants attending clinics within a faith-based HIV program in Kenya; a cross-sectional study

Variable

PCR test (weeks)

Crude OR (95%CI)

P value

AOR (95% CI)

P value

PCR in 8 weeks

PCR after 8 weeks

 

Sex

 Male

799

203

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Female

797

221

1.01 (0.98–1.05)

0.42

1.01 (0.98–1.05)

0.35

Birth weight

 2500+ g

1412

349

Ref

 

Ref

 

 < 2500 g

135

49

1.06 (0.99–1.13)

0.07

1.03 (0.97–1.09)

0.25

ARV prophylaxis (infant)

 Yes

1322

287

Ref

 

Ref

 

 No

21

45

1.68 (1.53–1.86)

< 0.0001

1.43 (1.27–1.61)

< 0.0001

Mother on ART

 Yes

1225

234

Ref

   

 No

58

60

1.44 (1.34–1.55)

< 0.0001

1.27 (1.18–1.37)

< 0.0001

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal

1022

245

Ref

 

Ref

 

 C-section

328

63

0.98 (0.94–1.03)

0.50

1.02 (0.98–1.07)

0.325

Place of delivery

 Facility

1221

262

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Home

77

39

1.16 (1.07–1.26)

0.001

1.07 (0.99–1.17)

0.089

1st PCR result

 Negative

1226

331

Ref

 

Ref

 

 Positive

7

12

1.47 (1.23–1.76)

< 0.0001

1.29 (1.09–1.52)

0.003