Clustering of multiple lifestyle behaviors among migrant, left-behind and local adolescents in China: a cross-sectional study

Table 3 Differences in the main variables between lifestyle clusters: Survey on child and adolescent health development in China (Year 2014–2015) (N = 1364) ^a

	Group 1 Low-risk (62.10%)		Group 2 Moderate-risk (30.20%)		Group 3 High-risk (7.70%)		F	η²	Pos hoc	Group 2 - Group 1	Group 3 - Group 1	Group 3 - Group 2
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD				95% CI	95% CI	95% CI
FE	0.43	0.50	0.60	0.49	0.26	0.44	21.19^***	0.04	2 > 1 > 3	0.14 ~ 0.34	0.02 ~ 0.21	−0.18 ~ − 0.06
VE	0.79	0.41	0.90	0.30	0.61	0.49	15.92^***	0.04	2 > 1 > 3	0.09 ~ 0.26	0.01 ~ 0. 18	−0.13 ~ − 0.03
BD	0.42	0.49	0.79	0.41	0.84	0.37	129.36^***	0.14	3 > 1,2 > 1	0.30 ~ 0.41	0.28 ~ 0.44	−0.08 ~ 0.10
MVPA	0.86	0.35	0.95	0.23	0.68	0.47	30.99^***	0.04	2 > 1 > 3	0.13 ~ 0.32	−0.24 ~ −0.05	−0.12 ~ − 0.05
STD	0.00	0.07	0.58	0.49	0.25	0.44	519.24^***	0.43	2 > 3 > 1	0.44 ~ 0.54	0.13 ~ 0.29	−0.37 ~ − 0.19
STE	0.21	0.41	0.96	0.20	0.78	0.41	612.76^***	0.48	2 > 3 > 1	0.59 ~ 0.67	0.32 ~ 0.51	−0.32 ~ −0.13
SDD	0.34	0.47	0.42	0.49	0.61	0.49	14.50^***	0.03	3 > 2 > 1	0.01 ~ 0.12	0.07 ~ 0.28	0.01 ~ 0.22
SDE	0.26	0.44	0.46	0.50	0.66	0.48	49.43^***	0.07	3 > 2 > 1	0.12 ~ 0.24	0.14 ~ 0.35	0.05 ~ 0.17
SM	0.00	0.05	0.00	0.05	0.35	0.48	286.88^***	0.30	3 > 2, 3 > 1	−0.01 ~ 0.01	0.17 ~ 0.34	0.17 ~ 0.34
AD	0.13	0.33	0.23	0.42	1.00	0.00	287.07^***	0.31	3 > 2 > 1	0.04 ~ 0.14	0.53 ~ 0.70	0.42 ~ 0.61

Note. ^a. In the results of Pos hoc, the risk of high-risk group was more severe due to smoking and alcohol drinking problems compared to the moderate-risk group, though the high-risk group counted three times as the highest score which was same as the moderate-risk group. ^***p < 0.001. The Least-Significant Difference (LSD) analysis was used for the post-hoc test. 95% CI represents 95% confidence interval. FE fruit eating, VE vegetable eating, BD beverage drinking, MVPA moderate to vigorous physical activity, STD screen time (weekdays), STE screen time (weekends), SDD sleep duration (weekdays), SDE sleep duration (weekends), SM smoking, AD alcohol drinking

ISSN: 1471-2458