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Table 3 Descriptive values of health outcomes by countries of destination.  (%)

From: Cross-border mobility in European countries: associations between cross-border worker status and health outcomes

 

DE NCBWs

DE CBWs

p1

BE NCBWs

BE CBWs

p1

CH NCBWs

CH CBWs

p1

Low perceived health

18

22

NS

17

15

NS

16

12

***

Activity limitation

13

17

NS

13

11

NS

13

9

***

Chronic diseases

24

33

NS

23

19

NS

23

19

*

Disability

5

3

NS

5

2

NS

5

2

***

No leisure activities

85

81

NS

83

88

NS

83

82

NS

 

LU NCBWs

LU CBWs

p1

Total NCBWs

Total CBWs

p1

   

Low perceived health

17

13

***

17

13

***

   

Activity limitation

14

9

***

13

10

***

   

Chronic diseases

26

17

***

23

20

***

   

Disability

5

3

***

5

2

***

   

No leisure activities

86

89

*

83

84

NS

   
  1. p1: significance p* ≤ 0.1 | p** ≤ 0.05 | p*** ≤ 0.01 chi-square test for the difference between total NCBWs and total CBWs. Aggregation of contingency tables 2 × 2 with 1 degree of freedom