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Table 1 Characteristics of study population

From: Determinants of physician attitudes towards the new selective measles vaccine mandate in Germany

Variable

Level

Pediatrician

GP

Gynecologist

Internist

p-value

n

 

376

1178

259

416

 

Gender: n (%)

Male

173 (48.2)

512 (46.0)

63 (25.6)

221 (55.1)

<  0.001

Female

186 (51.8)

601 (54.0)

183 (74.4)

180 (44.9)

 

Work experience: mean (SD)

 

18.68 (10.38)

20.25 (10.97)

19.35 (10.47)

16.50 (9.79)

<  0.001

Region: n (%)

Western

283 (80.2)

895 (81.4)

184 (75.7)

321 (80.2)

0.260

Eastern

70 (19.8)

205 (18.6)

59 (24.3)

79 (19.8)

 

City size: n (%)

<  10.000

41 (11.5)

397 (35.7)

27 (11.1)

64 (15.9)

<  0.001

10.000–100.000

181 (50.8)

428 (38.5)

123 (50.4)

192 (47.6)

 

>  100.000

134 (37.6)

286 (25.7)

94 (38.5)

147 (36.5)

 

Attitude towards mandates: mean (SD)a

 

4.00 (0.93)

4.03 (0.97)

4.32 (0.82)

4.19 (0.92)

<  0.001

Reported patient clientele: mean (SD)

Unquestioning acceptor

72.73 (20.49)

61.23 (22.94)

49.63 (24.25)

60.45 (20.68)

<  0.001

Cautious acceptor

19.03 (16.47)

22.60 (16.28)

28.10 (16.62)

21.91 (14.89)

<  0.001

Selective vaccinator

5.51 (6.58)

11.44 (11.04)

14.36 (13.14)

11.91 (10.18)

<  0.001

Refuser

2.73 (6.26)

4.73 (5.92)

7.92 (8.66)

5.73 (5.78)

<  0.001

Communication self-efficacy: mean (SD)b

 

4.49 (0.58)

4.24 (0.63)

4.26 (0.61)

4.22 (0.66)

<  0.001

Vaccine knowledge: mean (SD)c

 

3.85 (0.50)

3.61 (0.86)

3.67 (0.73)

3.70 (0.70)

<  0.001

  1. aMean score ‘attitude towards mandates’ consisting of four items (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.88) expressing negative attitude (score = 1) to positive attitude (score = 5)
  2. bMean score ‘communication self-efficacy’ consisting of four items (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.87) ranging from very low (score = 1) to very high (score = 5)
  3. cSum score ‘vaccine knowledge’ consisting of four items, every correct answer was counted as 1 point and every false answer or ‘don’t know’ answer was counted as 0 points