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Table 3 Hierarchical Regression of Factors Associated with Perception of Body Weight

From: Cognitive insight is associated with perceived body weight in overweight and obese adults

Predictor

Î’ (coefficient for the constant)

SE β

Wald’s χ2

df

p (Significance)

eβ (Odds ratio)

95% C.I.for EXP(B)

Lower

Upper

RBANS: total score

−0.015

0.010

02.110

1

> 0.05

0.985

0.966

1.005

BCIS: self-certainty total score

0.163

0.062

6.944

1

≤0. 01**

1.177

1.043

1.328

BMI

−0.366

0.068

29.172

1

≤0.001**

0.694

0.607

0.792

Weight changes

  

14.725

2

≤0.001**

   

Weight changes (1)

1.205

0.684

3.102

1

> 0.05

3.338

0.873

12.761

Weight changes (2)

−1.633

0.534

9.360

1

≤0. 01**

0.195

0.069

0.556

Overweight blood relatives

−0.482

0.423

1.299

1

> 0.05

0.617

0.269

1.415

Maintain a healthy body weight or lose weight

0.985

0.460

4.591

1

≤0.05*

2.678

1.088

6.591

Age

0.006

0.016

0.124

1

> 0.05

1.006

0.974

1.038

HLOE

  

3.552

2

> 0.05

   

HLOE (1)

−0.874

0.684

1.630

1

> 0.05

0.417

0.109

1.596

HLOE (2)

−1.517

0.816

3.455

1

> 0.05

0.219

0.044

1.086

Constant

12.747

3.385

14.179

1

≤0.001**

343,400.256

  
  1. BCIS: Beck Cognitive Insight Scale, BMI: Body mass index, HLOE: Highest level of education; RBANS: Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status
  2. HLOE Reference category = 0 = Primary school or less, 1 = Some secondary school, 2 = Completed secondary school
  3. Weight changes: Reference category = 0 = No significant weight changes, 1 = Weight decreased, 2 = Weight increased
  4. *: relationship with correct perception of body weight - p ≤ 0. 05
  5. **: relationship with correct perception of body weight - p ≤ 0.01
  6. Note: Supplementary Table 1 compares these results to regression results when those who misperceived their weight to be higher were included in the analysis