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Table 5 Multi-exposure model for depressive disorders

From: Association between urban environment and mental health in Brussels, Belgium

DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Factor

OR (95% IC)

p

OR (95% IC)

p

OR (95% IC)

p

OR (95% IC)

p

BC (1 μg/m3 increase)

1.18 [0.88–1.58]

0.28

2.48 [1.33–4.63]

0.004

2.44 [1.28–4.62]

0.007

2.46 [1.30–4.66]

0.006

BC (quadratic term)

  

0.73 [0.53–0.99]

0.04

0.74 [0.53–1.01]

0.06

0.75 [0.53–1.03]

0.08

Veg. coverage-1 km buffer (25% increase)

0.83 [0.61–1.12]

0.24

1.41 [0.96–2.05]

0.08

1.43 [0.96–2.12]

0.08

1.40 [0.92–2.13]

0.11

View of green (10 units increase)

1.17 [0.55–1.49]

0.08

1.17 [0.93–1.49]

0.19

1.21 [0.95–1.54]

0.27

1.23 [0.97–1.58]

0.12

Density of tree (25 trees/100 m increase)

1.08 [0.64–1.82]

0.14

1.10 [0.62–1.96]

0.18

0.99 [0.57–1.69]

0.13

0.99 [0.81–1.23]

0.08

Noise from multi. Source Lden (1 dB increase)

1.03 [0.99–1.06]

0.77

1.02 [0.99–1.05]

0.73

1.02 [0.99–1.05]

0.96

1.03 [0.99–1.06]

0.99

Canyon effect (1 unit increase)

1.10 [0.72–1.69]

0.65

1.12 [0.70–1.81]

0.52

1.28 [0.78–2.09]

0.32

1.23 [0.75–2.02]

0.40

Corridor effect (1 unit increase)

1.26 [0.79–2.00]

0.31

1.47 [0.88–2.48]

0.14

1.45 [0.87–2.42]

0.16

1.61 [0.96–2.69]

0.07

Social support (Poor vs strong)

    

4.06 [2.74–6.03]

< 0.001

3.82 [2.51–5.80]

< 0.001

Physical activity (Minimal active vs inactive)

    

0.78 [0.52–1.19]

0.25

0.85 [0.55–1.31]

0.46

Enough active vs inactive

    

0.40 [0.22–0.70]

0.002

0.47 [0.27–0.84]

0.01

Chronic condition (Yes vs no)

      

3.06 [2.06–4.54]

< 0.001

  1. Notes: Models 2,3, 4 were adjusted for sex, age, family composition, reported household income, highest household educational level and year. Model 3 was additionally adjusted for physical activity and social support. Model 4 was additionally adjusted for chronic condition