Table 4 Interaction effects of self-harm on bullying behaviour and gender, school well-being, parental-, and friend support
Model 1 OR (95% CI) Bivariate effect | Model 2 OR (95% CI) Multivariate effect | Model 3 OR (b) Interaction effects | |
|---|---|---|---|
Neither bullied nor bullies | 1.0 (ref.) | Gender* | |
Bullied | 5.04 (4.48–5.68)*** | 4.94 (4.36–5.59)*** | 1.32 (0.28)* |
Bullies | 3.19 (2.48–4.10)*** | 4.43 (3.40–5.77)*** | 0.84 (−0.18) |
Bully-victims | 5.97 (4. 86–7.35)*** | 8.29 (6.65–10.34)*** | 0.68 (− 0.39) |
Gender | 3.34 (3.02–3.71)*** | 3.73 (3.34–4.17)*** | |
Neither bullied nor bullies | 1.0 (ref.) | Parental support* | |
Bullied | 5.04 (4.48–5.68)*** | 4.38 (3.85–4.97)*** | 1.35 (0.30)* |
Bullies | 3.19 (2.48–4.10)*** | 2.40 (1.83–3.15)*** | 1.24 (0.22) |
Bully-victims | 5.97 (4.86–7.35)*** | 4.83 (3.85–6.07)*** | 1.08 (0.08) |
Parental support | 0.20 (0.18–0.22)*** | 0.23 (0.21–0.26)*** | |
Neither bullied nor bullies | 1.0 (ref.) | School well-being* | |
Bullied | 5.04 (4.48–5.68)*** | 2.60 (2.28–2.97)*** | 1.06 (0.06)** |
Bullies | 3.19 (2.48–4.10)*** | 1.98 (1.50–2.62)*** | 1.01 (0.01) |
Bully-victims | 5.97 (4.86–7.35)*** | 2.63 (2.08–3.32)*** | 1.09 (0.09)** |
School well-being | 0.73 (0.72–0.74)*** | 0.76 (0.75–0.78)*** | |
Neither bullied nor bullies | 1.0 (ref.) | Friend support* | |
Bullied | 5.04 (4.47–5.68)*** | 4.93 (4.36–5.56)*** | 1.68 (0.52)** |
Bullies | 3.19 (2.48–4.09)*** | 3.10 (2.40–4.01)*** | 0.78 (−0.25) |
Bully-victims | 5.97 (4.86–7.35)*** | 6.13 (4.96–7.59)*** | 0.70 (−0.35) |
Friend support | 0.63 (0.55–0.71)*** | 0.80 (0.70–0.92)** |