Subscale / Item | ICC (95%CI) |
---|---|
A. Land use mix-diversity | 0.86 (0.84–0.88)b |
1. convenience store | 0.61 (0.56–0.66) |
2. super market | 0.68 (0.64–0.72) |
3. hardware store | 0.76 (0.73–0.79) |
4. public market | 0.74 (0.71–0.77) |
5. laundry | 0.70 (0.66–0.73) |
6. clothing store | 0.71 (0.67–0.74) |
7. post office | 0.77 (0.74–0.80) |
8. library | 0.79 (0.76–0.82) |
9. primary school | 0.74 (0.71–0.77) |
10. secondary school | 0.71 (0.68–0.75) |
11. bookstore | 0.67 (0.63–0.70) |
12. fast food restaurant | 0.68 (0.64–0.72) |
13. coffee shop | 0.67 (0.63–0.71) |
14. bank/finance center | 0.62 (0.58–0.66) |
15. non-fast food restaurant | 0.61 (0.57–0.65) |
16. video store | 0.67 (0.63–0.71) |
17. pharmacy | 0.72 (0.69–0.75) |
18. hair salon | 0.72 (0.68–0.75) |
19. any office/construction site | 0.59 (0.54–0.63) |
20. bus stop/MTR | 0.55 (0.50–0.60) |
B. Recreational facilities | 0.80 (0.77–0.83)b |
1. Indoor leisure or sport facilities | 0.50 (0.45–0.55) |
2. Beach, lake, river or creek | 0.62 (0.58–0.66) |
3. Cycling/ hiking/ walking trail | 0.57 (0.52–0.62) |
4. Basketball court | 0.71 (0.67–0.74) |
5. Other playground/ sports field | 0.60 (0.55–0.64) |
6. YMCA | 0.63 (0.59–0.67) |
7. Youth Societies | 0.62 (0.58–0.66) |
8. Swimming pool | 0.76 (0.73–0.79) |
9. Jogging trail | 0.65 (0.60–0.69) |
10. Schools with sports fields open to public | 0.48 (0.43–0.53) |
11. Sitting-out area | 0.52 (0.47–0.57) |
12. Parks | 0.64 (0.60–0.68) |
13. Children’s playground | 0.66 (0.62–0.70) |
14. Open places (grass, sands, clay) | 0.60 (0.55–0.64) |
C. Residential density | 0.66 (0.62–0.70)c |
1. detached single-family houses | 0.59 (0.54–0.63) |
2. multi-family houses (1–3 stories) | 0.64 (0.60–0.68) |
3. apartments with 4–6 stories | 0.62 (0.58–0.66) |
4. apartments with 7–12 stories | 0.58 (0.54–0.63) |
5. apartments with 13–20 stories | 0.67 (0.63–0.70) |
6. apartments with > 20 stories | 0.72 (0.69–0.75) |
D. Aesthetics | 0.62 (0.57–0.66)b |
1. trees | 0.56 (0.52–0.61) |
2. interesting things | 0.53 (0.48–0.58) |
3. beautiful natural sceneries | 0.60 (0.55–0.64) |
4. beautiful buildings | 0.54 (0.49–0.59) |
5. gardens on roof of buildings | 0.52 (0.47–0.57) |
E. Land use mix-access | 0.56 (0.50–0.60)b,d |
1. easy to walk to shops | 0.51 (0.46–0.56) |
2. easy to go to various places | 0.41 (0.18–0.59) |
3. easy to walk to public transport | 0.33 (0.09–0.53) |
F. Street connectivity | 0.47 (0.25–0.64)b,d |
1. not many cul-de-sac | 0.41 (0.19–0.59) |
2. short distance between street crossings | 0.18 (−0.07–0.41) |
3. many alternative routes | 0.54 (0.34–0.69) |
G. Walking facility | 0.54 (0.34–0.70)b |
1. sidewalks on most streets | 0.43 (0.21–0.61) |
2. sidewalks separated by parked cars | 0.54 (0.34–0.69) |
3. sidewalks separated by barriers or grass | 0.69 (0.53–0.80) |
4. covered sidewalks | 0.64 (0.47–0.77) |
H. Crime safety | 0.68 (0.63–0.71)b |
1. unsafe to be outdoors in evenings | 0.41 (0.35–0.47) |
2. afraid of being outside alone near home | 0.59 (0.54–0.63) |
3. afraid of being outside with friends near home | 0.56 (0.51–0.61) |
4. afraid of being outside on nearby streets | 0.57 (0.52–0.61) |
5. afraid of being outside in nearby parks | 0.60 (0.55–0.64) |
6. people make me feel unsafe | 0.47 (0.42–0.52) |
I. Traffic safety | 0.52 (0.47–0.57)b |
1. good lighting in evenings | 0.42 (0.36–0.48) |
2. easy to see pedestrians or cyclists | 0.60 (0.41–0.73) |
3. crosswalks or signals | 0.50 (0.45–0.55) |
4. bridges or tunnels | 0.54 (0.49–0.59) |
J. Pollution | 0.69 (0.65–0.73)b |
1. much exhaust gas | 0.54 (0.49–0.59) |
2. smokers in streets | 0.54 (0.49–0.59) |
3. fume from restaurants | 0.50 (0.44–0.55) |
4. noise from worksite | 0.58 (0.54–0.63) |