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Table 3 German Diabetes Risk Score by age, gender, education, health literacy and presence of chronic diseases (n = 1255)

From: Low health literacy is associated with higher risk of type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study in Germany

Diabetes Risk Level

low

still low

elevated

high to very high

Diabetes Risk Score (points)

< 46

46–56

57–63

> 63

5 yrs. Disease Probabilitya

< 2

2–5

6–10

> 10

  

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Subjects

 

996 (79.4)

176 (14.0)

53 (4.2)

30 (2.4)

Age (years)

18–29

200 (95.7)

8 (3.8)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.5)

30–39

217 (92.0)

15 (6.4)

4 (1.7)

0 (0.0)

40–49

278 (84.0)

38 (11.5)

10 (3.0)

5 (1.5)

50–60

301 (62.8)

115 (24.0)

39 (8.1)

24 (5.0)

Gender

Male

421 (73.1)

105 (18.2)

31 (5.4)

19 (3.3)

Female

575 (84.7)

71 (10.5)

22 (3.2)

11 (1.6)

Education

Low

147 (69.3)

40 (18.9)

12 (5.7)

13 (6.1)

Medium

479 (77.9)

97 (15.8)

25 (4.1)

14 (2.3)

High

369 (86.4)

39 (9.1)

16 (3.8)

3 (0.7)

Health Literacy

Inadequate

93 (69.9)

26 (19.5)

8 (6.1)

6 (4.5)

Problematic

315 (76.1)

70 (16.9)

22 (5.3)

7 (1.7)

Sufficient

588 (83.1)

80 (11.3)

23 (3.2)

17 (2.4)

Chronic diseases (n = 1237)

No disease

684 (85.7)

82 (10.3)

21 (2.6)

11 (1.4)

≥ 1 disease

300 (68.3)

91 (20.7)

31 (7.1)

17 (3.9)

  1. aindicates how many out of 100 subjects will develop type 2 Diabetes within the next 5 years