Table 8 Factors associated with diabetes for 2017
Variables in the model | Crude OR (95% CI) | Adjusted OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Male | Reference | Reference |
Female | 1.47 (0.80–2.70) | 1.80 (0.86–3.78) |
Age groups | ||
25–34 years | Reference | Reference |
35–44 years | 3.88 (1.01–14.93) * | 6.38 (1.80–22.62) ** |
45+ years | 9.88 (2.96–32.95) *** | 7.90 (2.11–29.58) ** |
Race | ||
Non-African | Reference | Reference |
African | 0.54 (0.211–1.36) | 0.52 (0.15–1.82) |
Educational level | ||
None or Primary | Reference | Reference |
Secondary and above | 0.22 (0.13–0.39) *** | 0.31 (0.16–0.59) *** |
Exposure to ARVs | ||
ARV naive | Reference | Reference |
ARV exposed | 0.98 (0.54–1.77) | 0.94 (0.47–1.85) |
Perception of general health | ||
Excellent | Reference | Reference |
Good | 2.18 (0.86–5.52) | 1.15 (0.41–3.26) |
Fair | 3.56 (1.30–9.81) * | 1.04 (0.32–3.35) |
Poor | 13.46 (4.63–39.15) *** | 6.48 (1.65–25.41) ** |
Hypertension | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 7.38 (4.41–12.35) *** | 4.60 (2.34–9.07) *** |
Heart disease | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 1.79 (0.59–5.46) | 0.77 (0.18–3.31) |
Healthcare access | ||
Private | Reference | Reference |
Public | 0.34 (0.17–0.70) ** | 0.25 (0.11–0.60) ** |