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Table 7 Factors associated with diabetes for 2008

From: Trends, prevalence and factors associated with hypertension and diabetes among South African adults living with HIV, 2005–2017

Variables in the model

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Sex

 Male

Reference

Reference

 Female

2.31 (0.57–9.32)

1.28 (0.28–5.77)

Age groups

 25–34 years

Reference

Reference

 35–44 years

2.03 (0.46–8.98)

1.95 (0.43–8.86)

 45+ years

9.14 (2.67–31.27) **

4.44 (1.00–19.73) *

Race

 Non-African

Reference

Reference

 African

0.32 (0.08–1.35)

0.39 (0.09–1.81)

Hypertension

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

14.03 (5.27–37.35) ***

7.56 (2.29–24.92) ***

Heart disease

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

11.71 (3.02–45.39) ***

6.92 (1.62–29.62) **

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
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