Skip to main content

Table 6 Factors associated with diabetes for 2005

From: Trends, prevalence and factors associated with hypertension and diabetes among South African adults living with HIV, 2005–2017

Variables in the model

Crude OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Sex

 Male

Reference

Reference

 Female

0.55 (0.22–1.39)

0.41 (0.14–1.20)

Age groups

 25–34 years

Reference

Reference

 35–44 years

1.00 (0.35–2.89)

0.88 (0.29–2.66)

 45+ years

1.32 (0.44–3.93)

0.58 (0.19–7.75)

Race

 Non-Black African

Reference

Reference

 Black African

3.77 (1.04–13.65) *

5.70 (1.10–29.44) *

Perception of general health

 Excellent

Reference

Reference

 Good

1.20 (0.15–9.78)

1.41 (0.26–7.62)

 Fair

5.91 (0.71–48.97)

5.16 (0.92–29.01)

 Poor

2.61 (0.25–27.00)

2.30 (0.33–16.05)

Hypertension

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

11.16 (4.14–30.05) ***

11.71 (3.78–36.29) ***

Mental distress

 No

Reference

Reference

 Yes

2.47 (0.93–6.54)

1.09 (0.40–2.92)

Health facility of choice

 Private

Reference

Reference

 Public

0.73 (0.25–2.14)

0.42 (0.15–1.11)

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001