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Table 1 HEI-2015 Dietary Components, Constituents, and Scoring Standards

From: Geographic reach and nutritional quality of foods available from mobile online food delivery service applications: novel opportunities for retail food environment surveillance

Component (units)

Dietary Constituents

Maximum Score

Standard for Maximum(Standard for Minimum, if Moderation Component)

From Food Patterns Equivalence Database (or other food-based database)

Total Fruits (cup eq.)

Total Fruit

5

≥0.8 cup eq. per 1000 kcal

Whole Fruits (cup eq.)

Citrus, Melons, Berries + Other Intact Fruits

5

≥0.4 cup eq. per 1000 kcal

Total Vegetables (cup eq.)

Total Vegetables + Legumes (Beans and Peas) in cup equivalents

5

≥1.1 cup eq. per 1000 kcal

Greens and Beans (cup eq.)

Dark Green Vegetables + Legumes (Beans and Peas) in cup equivalents

5

≥0.2 cup eq. per 1000 kcal

Whole Grains (oz. eq.)

Whole Grains

10

≥1.5 oz. eq. per 1000 kcal

Dairy (cup eq.)

Total Dairy

10

≥1.3 cup eq. per 1000 kcal

Total Protein Foods (oz. eq.)

Total Meat, Poultry, and Seafood (including organ meats and cured meats) + Eggs + Nuts and Seeds + Soy + Legumes (Beans and Peas) in oz. equivalents

5

≥2.5 oz. eq. per 1000 kcal

Seafood and Plant Proteins (oz. eq.)

Seafood (high in n-3) + Seafood (low in n-3) + Soy + Nuts and Seeds + Legumes (Beans and Peas) in oz. equivalents

5

≥0.8 oz. eq. per 1000 kcal

Refined Grains (oz. eq.)

Refined Grains

10

≤1.8 oz. eq. per 1000 kcal(≥4.3 oz eq. per 1000 kcal)

Added Sugars (tsp. eq.)

Added Sugars

10

≤6.5% of energy

(≥26% of energy)

From FNDDS (or other nutrient database)

Fatty Acids (g)

(Total Monounsaturated Fatty Acids + Total Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids)/Total Saturated Fatty Acids

10

(MUFAs + PUFAs) /SFAs≥2.5((MUFAs + PUFAs)/SFAs≤1.2)

Sodium (mg)

Sodium

10

≤1.1 g per 1000 kcal

(≥2.0 g per 1000 kcal)

Saturated Fats (g)

Total Saturated Fatty Acids

10

≤8% of energy

(≥16% of energy)

Energy (kcal)

Total Energy

N/A

N/A