Table 1 Comparison of Arab American and non-Hispanic White populations in the California Health Interview Survey data from 2004 to 2016 with data on influenza vaccination uptake
From: Disparities in influenza vaccination: Arab Americans in California
Arab (N = 1163) | Non-Hispanic White (NHW, N = 166,955) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Age | p < 0.01 | ||
18–44 | 512 (65.8) | 31,607 (36.6) | |
45+ | 651 (34.2) | 135,348 (63.4) | |
Sex at birth | p = 0.044 | ||
Male | 565 (55.0) | 68,420 (48.9) | |
Female | 598 (45.0) | 98,535 (51.1) | |
Year of Survey | |||
2003–2007 | 509 (43.8) | 74,501 (44.6) | |
2008–2012 | 403 (34.6) | 56,633 (33.9) | |
2012–2017 | 251 (21.6) | 35,821 (21.5) | |
Marital Status | p < 0.01 | ||
Married | 663 (51.7) | 84,885 (57.0) | |
Widowed/Separated/Living with Partner | 241 (12.2) | 61,036 (25.1) | |
Never married | 259 (36.1) | 21,034 (17.9) | |
Education | < 0.01 | ||
High school or less | 269 (23.9) | 41,978 (28.7) | |
Some college | 254 (23.0) | 49,273 (27.5) | |
College degree | 390 (36.7) | 44,102 (26.6) | |
Graduate degree | 247 (13.4) | 31,528 (17.2) | |
Employment Status | |||
Employed | 667 (65.8) | 84,878 (61.9) | |
Unemployed | 496 (34.2) | 82,077 (38.1) | |
Poverty Level | p < 0.01 | ||
< 200% of FPL | 365 (36.1) | 32,149 (17.7) | |
> 200FPL | 798 (63.9) | 134,806 (82.3) | |
Smoking status | p = 0.02 | ||
Current smoker | 162 (19.3) | 20,501 (14.2) | |
Not current smoker | 1001 (80.7) | 146,454 (85.8) | |
Overweight or obese | |||
Overweight or obese | 704 (56.8) | 94,669 (56.3) | |
Not overweight or obese | 459 (43.2) | 72,286 (43.7) | |
Years Living in the US | p < 0.01 | ||
Born in US | 405 (37.3) | 154,239 (91.3) | |
0–14 years in US | 209 (23.6) | 1880 (2.1) | |
15+ years in US | 549 (39.1) | 10,836 (6.6) | |
Health Insurance | p < 0.01 | ||
Insured | 761 (75.6) | 88,330 (85.3) | |
Uninsured | 150 (24.4) | 12,982 (14.7) | |