Table 2 Multiple regression results for COVID-19 deaths

Intercept

− 41.974^a (6.606)

−33.473^a (6.216)

−33.473^a (3.552)

− 33.473^a (6.216)

−33.473^a (6.216)

− 33.473^a (6.215)

−19.645^a (5.431)

−21.416^a (4.623)

Log (Community attachment)

3.767^a (1.139)

4.862^a (1.019)

4.181^a (1.026)

4.862^a (1.019)

4.862^a (1.019)

4.862^a (1.019)

3.581^a (1.188)

2.273^b (0.997)

Log (Social trust)

21.007^a (4.216)

15.859^a(3.869)

15.859^a (3.869)

15.178^a (3.855)

15.859^a(3.869)

15.859^a (3.869)

8.285^b (3.351)

10.769^a (2.831)

Log (Family bond)

−0.858^a (0.308)

−1.485^a (0.326)

− 1.485^a (0.326)

−1.485^a (0.326)

−2.166^a (0.329)

− 1.485^a (0.326)

−0.570^c (0.342)

− 0.345^c (0.191)

Log (Security)

− 2.983^a (0.961)

−3.384^a (0.882)

−3.384^a (1.035)

− 3.384^a (0.882)

−3.384^a (0.882)

−4.065^a (0.882)

− 3.586^a (1.096)

−5.096^a (0.849)

Log (population density)

0.623^a (0.075)

0.357^a(0.101)

Log (Aged65 or older)

0.681^a (0.049)

0.612^a(0.087)

Log (Aged65CA)

0.681^a (0.049)

Log (Aged65ST)

0.681^a (0.049)

Log (Aged65FB)

0.681^a (0.049)

Log (Aged65S)

0.681^a (0.049)

Bed number per 1000 people

−0.013 (0.752)

−0.228^a (0.036)

 2 Early lockdowns

−3.843^a (0.583)

−1.241 (0.763)

 3 Late lockdowns

1.712^a (0.331)

0.947^a (0.259)

_R2

0.29

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.52

0.37

0.67

Adj. R²

0.28

0.51

0.51

0.51

0.51

0.51

0.36

0.66

N

278

276

276

276

276

276

278

277