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Table 3 Health care visits per exercise training frequency vs controls

From: Disease prevalence and number of health care visits among members of a nationwide sports organization compared to matched controls

 

Exercise training group per training frequency

Controls (n = 3014)

1–2/week (n = 1032)

3–5/week (n = 1769)

Almost every day (n = 213)

P-value

Male: Female (n)

298:734

569:1200

80:133

0.03a

948:2066

Age (mean ± SD)

55.3 ± 14.8

53.1 ± 15.5

47.5 ± 16.5

< 0.001b

53.4 ± 15

Primary care visits

 Mean (SD)

2.93 ± 4.71

2.64 ± 3.70

2.39 ± 3.20

0.07b

3.3 ± 6.4

 Subjects with 1–9 visits, n (%)

718 (70%)

1182 (67%)

147 (69%)

0.30a

1743 (58%)

 Subjects with ≥10 visits, n (%)

53 (5%)

84 (5%)

7 (3%)

0.51

252 (8%)

Hospital outpatient care visits

 Mean (SD)

4.47 ± 7.27

4.81 ± 9.65

5.23 ± 7.99

0.19b

5.6 ± 11.6

 Subjects with 1–9 visits, n (%)

639 (62%)

1096 (62%)

135 (63%)

0.92a

1509 (50%)

 Subjects with ≥10 visits, n (%)

134 (13%)

214 (12%)

34 (16%)

0.26

492 (16%)

Hospital inpatient care visits

 Mean (SD)

0.09 ± 0.35

0.10 ± 0.43

0.11 ± 0.52

0.64b

0.22 ± 0.81

 Subjects with 1 visit, n (%)

65 (6%)

107 (6%)

5 (2%)

0.07a

270 (9%)

 Subjects with ≥2 visits, n (%)

12 (1%)

27 (1.5%)

7 (3%)

0.07

122 (4%)

  1. a, Chi2; b, One-way ANOVA. P-value denotes difference between training frequency groups. One outlier control subject with > 500 health care visits over two years and the matching member were removed from the total sample of 3015 subjects per group. Primary care visits correspond to visits to a non-hospital based health central (typically to a general practitioner), while outpatient hospital visits typically represent visits to medical specialists at hospital clinics