Table 4 Bivariate Associations with ART Starts and Longest Duration of ART from Negative Binomial Regression

Age

0.97

(0.96–0.98)

<.0001

0.99

(0.98–1.00)

0.1828

Male

1.37

(1.05–1.77)

0.0143

1.20

(0.95–1.50)

0.1112

Cisgender Sexual Minority vs. Cisgender Het

1.24

(0.97–1.59)

0.0764

1.17

(0.95–1.46)

0.1392

Transgender vs. Cisgender gender identity

2.03

(1.33–3.20)

0.0010

0.99

(0.69–1.48)

0.9660

Non-Latino/Hispanic African American/Black

1.12

(0.86–1.44)

0.3755

0.74

(0.59–0.92)

0.0072

Latino/Hispanic

0.90

(0.69–1.18)

0.4382

1.39

(1.11–1.76)

0.0042

No HS Diploma/GED

0.92

(0.71–1.20)

0.5206

0.88

(0.70–1.10)

0.2418

Ever Homeless

1.46

(0.97–2.14)

0.0536

0.94

(0.66–1.31)

0.7307

Ever Incarcerated

0.80

(0.63–1.02)

0.0654

1.04

(0.84–1.29)

0.6887

Years Since Diagnosis

0.96

(0.95–0.98)

<.0001

0.99

(0.98–1.00)

0.0697

Diagnosed in Jail

0.81

(0.59–1.12)

0.1636

1.01

(0.78–1.33)

0.9379

Diagnosed in Emergency Department

0.98

(0.59–1.69)

0.9227

0.85

(0.56–1.35)

0.4629

Diagnosed in Inpatient Care

0.90

(0.66–1.25)

0.5234

1.15

(0.87–1.53)

0.3241

Co-occurring conditions

1.00

(0.96–1.05)

0.9913

0.99

(0.95–1.03)

0.5119

Adverse Childhood Experiences

1.03

(1.00–1.07)

0.0522

0.99

(0.97–1.02)

0.7092

ART Motivation

0.97

(0.94–1.00)

0.0835

1.07

(1.03–1.10)

0.0001

HIV Care Motivation

0.92

(0.89–0.96)

<.0001

1.03

(1.00–1.07)

0.0480

Alcohol at Moderate-to-High-Risk Levels

1.09

(0.86–1.38)

0.4791

0.78

(0.64–0.96)

0.0173

Cannabis at Moderate-to-High-Risk Levels

1.27

(0.99–1.63)

0.0453

0.90

(0.73–1.11)

0.3196

Other Drugs at Moderate-High-Risk Levels

1.04

(0.79–1.34)

0.7832

0.94

(0.75–1.18)

0.6128

Lifetime IDU, but not in the past 3 months

0.58

(0.41–0.84)

0.0026

0.98

(0.72–1.35)

0.8808

IDU in the past 3 months

0.81

(0.55–1.25)

0.3214

1.46

(1.03–2.12)

0.0382

Lifetime Substance Use Treatment

0.86

(0.66–1.13)

0.2689

0.90

(0.71–1.13)

0.3560

Social Support

0.99

(0.99–1.00)

0.1549

0.99

(0.98–1.00)

0.0020

PLWH Network Size (natural log)

1.00

(1.00–1.00)

0.0937

1.00

(1.00–1.00)

0.2111

ART Stigma

1.08

(1.03–1.15)

0.0036

0.97

(0.93–1.02)

0.2780

Care Stigma

1.07

(1.01–1.14)

0.0127

0.95

(0.91–1.01)

0.0630

Perceived Barriers to Care

0.96

(0.91–1.02)

0.1614

0.96

(0.92–1.01)

0.1271