Model 1: Sociodemographic | Model 2: Socio-demographic, predisposing, and pre-motivational | Model 3: Socio-demographic, predisposing, pre-motivational and motivational | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standardized Coefficients | p | Standardized Coefficients | p | Unstandardized Coefficients | Standardized Coefficients | p a | |
Beta | Beta | B (SE) | Beta (95% BCa CI) a | ||||
(Constant) | < 0.001 | 0.954 | −0.1 (0.52) | ||||
Socio-demographic | |||||||
Gender (Female/Male) | −0.23 | < 0.001 | −0.09 | 0.055 | −0.13 (0.07) | − 0.09 (− 0.2, 0.01) | 0.068 |
Age | 0.02 | 0.801 | −0.04 | 0.430 | −0.004 (0.01) | −0.04 (− 0.15, 0.07) | 0.474 |
Student Status (UK/International) | −0.09 | 0.143 | −0.01 | 0.803 | −0.01 (0.1) | − 0.01 (− 0.1, 0.08) | 0.880 |
Health Course | − 0.01 | 0.824 | 0.00 | 0.987 | −0.005 (0.08) | 0 (−0.1, 0.1) | 0.944 |
Ethnicity (Minorities/White) | −0.17 | 0.007 | −0.13 | 0.009 | −0.22 (0.08) | −0.13 (− 0.24, − 0.02) | 0.014 |
Infection exposure | 0.08 | 0.191 | 0.01 | 0.818 | 0.01 (0.07) | 0.01 (−0.1, 0.12) | 0.896 |
Predisposing factors | |||||||
Habit | 0.40 | < 0.001 | 0.31 (0.05) | 0.39 (0.26, 0.51) | 0.001 | ||
Time factors | 0.28 | < 0.001 | 0.28 (0.07) | 0.28 (0.14, 0.42) | 0.001 | ||
Pre-motivational factors | |||||||
Disease knowledge | 0.00 | 0.941 | 0.004 (0.04) | 0 (−0.09, 0.11) | 0.930 | ||
Hand hygiene effectiveness knowledge | −0.07 | 0.146 | −0.06 (0.05) | − 0.07 (− 0.16, 0.03) | 0.133 | ||
Risk perception | 0.14 | 0.003 | 0.06 (0.02) | 0.13 (0.02, 0.24) | 0.016 | ||
Motivational factors | |||||||
Self-efficacy- infection avoidance | −0.01 (0.02) | −0.02 (− 0.13, 0.08) | 0.722 | ||||
Attitude | −0.02 (0.04) | − 0.04 (− 0.16, 0.11) | 0.562 | ||||
Self-efficacy - hand hygiene | 0.04 (0.07) | 0.03 (−0.09, 0.14) | 0.633 |