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Table 2 Characteristics of the sample and conditions of detention

From: Beyond torture checklists: an exploratory study of the reliability and construct validity of the Torturing Environment Scale (TES)

Sex n (%)

Men

159 (79.1)

Women

42 (20.9)

Age median (IQR)

54 (39–60)

Level of education n (%)

Primary

34 (16.9)

Secondary

102 (50.7)

Tertiary

65 (32.3)

Age at detention median (IQR)

24 (22.3)

Year of detention n (%)

Before 1979

34 (16.9)

1980–1989

71 (35.3)

1990–1999

33 (16.4)

After 2000

63 (31.3)

Security forces involved in the detention n (%)

Civil Guard

77 (38.3)

National Police

62 (30.8)

Ertzaintza (Basque Police)

19 (9.5)

More than one detention

43 (21.4)

After interrogation n (%)

Freedom without charge

71 (35.3)

Freedom with charge

13 (6.5)

Pre-trial detention

117 (58.2)

Days in incommunicado detention median (IQR)

4 (3–6)

Total n (%)

201 (100)

  1. IQR Interquartile range