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Table 2 Results of multinomial logistic regression analysis for the predictors of heavy and moderate drinking among men

From: An analysis of predictors for heavy alcohol drinking using nationally representative survey data in Japan

 

Total

20-59 years

Heavy drinker vs. Abstainer

Moderate drinker vs. Abstainer

Heavy drinker vs. Abstainer

Moderate drinker vs. Abstainer

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Adjusted OR (95% CI)

Age

 20-29 years

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 30-39 years

4.00 (2.25, 7.12)***

0.93 (0.74, 1.17)

3.84 (2.15, 6.86)***

0.92 (0.73, 1.16)

 40-49 years

4.91 (2.76, 8.72)***

1.05 (0.83, 1.32)

4.65 (2.60, 8.31)***

1.02 (0.80, 1.30)

 50-59 years

7.16 (4.00, 12.80)***

1.51 (1.17, 1.93)**

6.78 (3.77, 12.21)***

1.48 (1.15, 1.91)**

 60-69 years

5.69 (3.14, 10.31)***

1.45 (1.12, 1.88)**

  

 70-79 years

2.65 (1.37, 5.14)**

1.59 (1.19, 2.14)**

  

Marital status

 Married

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Never-married

0.37 (0.28, 0.50)***

0.58 (0.49, 0.69)***

0.34 (0.25, 0.47)***

0.59 (0.48, 0.71)***

 Divorced or Widowed

0.47 (0.31, 0.72)***

0.69 (0.52, 0.91)**

0.40 (0.22, 0.74)**

0.58 (0.38, 0.90)*

Living arrangements

 Living with others

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Living alone

2.27 (1.57, 3.26)***

1.30 (1.02, 1.66)*

2.07 (1.31, 3.26)**

1.44 (1.07, 1.95)*

Educational levela

 High

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Middle

1.01 (0.81, 1.26)

0.80 (0.69, 0.92)**

0.92 (0.71, 1.19)

0.73 (0.62, 0.87)***

 Low

1.37 (1.01, 1.86)*

0.67 (0.54, 0.83)***

1.34 (0.86, 2.08)

0.48 (0.34, 0.69)***

 Unknown

1.06 (0.75, 1.51)

0.84 (0.67, 1.06)

1.21 (0.77, 1.90)

0.87 (0.63, 1.19)

Household income quantile

 4th (highest) quantile

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 3rd quantile

0.97 (0.76, 1.25)

0.82 (0.70, 0.97)*

0.88 (0.65, 1.18)

0.77 (0.63, 0.93)**

 2nd quantile

0.90 (0.69, 1.17)

0.80 (0.67, 0.95)**

0.81 (0.58, 1.12)

0.74 (0.60, 0.92)**

 1st (lowest) quantile

0.80 (0.60, 1.08)

0.67 (0.55, 0.80)***

0.64 (0.44, 0.95)*

0.58 (0.45, 0.74)***

Employment typeb

 Large-scale company

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Middle-scale company

1.17 (0.87, 1.57)

0.93 (0.77, 1.14)

1.18 (0.86, 1.61)

0.95 (0.77, 1.17)

 Small-scale company

1.02 (0.72, 1.46)

0.83 (0.66, 1.05)

1.06 (0.71, 1.57)

0.86 (0.66, 1.11)

 Self-employed

1.11 (0.79, 1.57)

0.71 (0.56, 0.90)**

1.49 (0.98, 2.26)

0.98 (0.72, 1.33)

 Others

0.87 (0.61, 1.24)

0.76 (0.60, 0.96)*

0.87 (0.57, 1.34)

0.85 (0.65, 1.11)

 Unemployed

0.68 (0.47, 0.99)*

0.59 (0.46, 0.74)***

0.77 (0.45, 1.32)

0.49 (0.35, 0.67)***

Smoking status

 Non-smoker

1.00

1.00

1.00

1.00

 Smoker

2.44 (2.03, 2.94)***

1.39 (1.22, 1.57)***

2.94 (2.33, 3.71)***

1.61 (1.37, 1.88)***

  1. *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval
  2. aLow: elementary school or junior high school graduation; Middle: high school or technical professional school graduation; High: 2-year college or university graduation and more
  3. bSmall-scale company: employees of a company with fewer than 30 employees; Medium-scale company: employees in a company with 30 to 999 employees; Large-scale company: employees in a company with at least 1000 employees or government and municipal offices; Others: company officer and fixed-term employees etc.