Table 2 Characteristics of sample
Explanatory Variables | n | % | Mean | S.D. | Min. | Max. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic Factors | ||||||
 Gender | ||||||
  Female | 564 | 82.8 |  |  |  |  |
  Male | 111 | 16.3 |  |  |  |  |
  Other | 6 | 0.9 |  |  |  |  |
 Age |  |  | 42.43 | 13.62 | 19 | 77 |
 Ethnicity | ||||||
  White | 583 | 85.6 |  |  |  |  |
  BAME | 98 | 14.4 |  |  |  |  |
 Language | ||||||
  English as First Language | 582 | 85.5 |  |  |  |  |
  English Not as First Language | 99 | 14.5 |  |  |  |  |
 Religion | ||||||
  No Religion | 420 | 61.7 |  |  |  |  |
  Christian | 154 | 22.6 |  |  |  |  |
  Buddhist | 9 | 1.3 |  |  |  |  |
  Hindu | 3 | 0.4 |  |  |  |  |
  Jewish | 53 | 7.8 |  |  |  |  |
  Muslim | 14 | 2.1 |  |  |  |  |
  Sikh | 2 | 0.3 |  |  |  |  |
  Other | 26 | 3.8 |  |  |  |  |
 Highest Qualification Obtained | ||||||
  Doctoral Degree | 39 | 5.7 |  |  |  |  |
  Masters Degree | 198 | 29.1 |  |  |  |  |
  Professional Qualification | 81 | 11.9 |  |  |  |  |
  Bachelors Degree | 236 | 34.7 |  |  |  |  |
  Vocational / Work-related Qualification | 40 | 5.9 |  |  |  |  |
  A Levels or equivalent | 44 | 6.5 |  |  |  |  |
  GCSEs or equivalent | 30 | 4.4 |  |  |  |  |
  No Qualifications | 13 | 1.9 |  |  |  |  |
 Employment Status | ||||||
  Long-term sick or disabled | 28 | 4.1 |  |  |  |  |
  Retired | 56 | 8.2 |  |  |  |  |
  Working as an employee from home | 268 | 39.4 |  |  |  |  |
  Self-employed or freelance from home | 66 | 9.7 |  |  |  |  |
  Looking after home or family | 29 | 4.3 |  |  |  |  |
  Unemployed | 36 | 5.3 |  |  |  |  |
  A furloughed employee | 64 | 9.4 |  |  |  |  |
  A student | 20 | 2.9 |  |  |  |  |
  Working as an employee in my normal place of work (not home) | 67 | 9.8 |  |  |  |  |
  Self-employed or freelance in my normal place of work (not home) | 16 | 2.3 |  |  |  |  |
  Other | 31 | 4.6 |  |  |  |  |
 Key Worker Status | ||||||
  Not Key Worker | 528 | 77.5 |  |  |  |  |
  Key Worker | 153 | 22.5 |  |  |  |  |
 Deprivation (1–10) |  |  | 4.42 | 2.126 | 1 | 10 |
Housing Factors | ||||||
 Housing Situation |  |  |  |  |  |  |
  Live in Own Home | 349 | 51.2 |  |  |  |  |
  Live in Rented Home | 250 | 36.7 |  |  |  |  |
  Live in Rented Room of Multiple Occupancy House | 82 | 12 |  |  |  |  |
 Number of People Living With |  |  | 2.57 | 1.368 | 0 | 9 |
 Living with a Vulnerable Person | ||||||
  Living with Person of Vulnerable Health Status | 104 | 15.3 |  |  |  |  |
  Not Living with Person of Vulnerable Health Status | 577 | 84.7 |  |  |  |  |
Health Factors | ||||||
 Health | ||||||
  Vulnerable | 102 | 15 |  |  |  |  |
  Not Vulnerable | 579 | 85 |  |  |  |  |
 COVID-19 Symptoms | ||||||
  Not Had | 472 | 69.3 |  |  |  |  |
  Had | 209 | 30.7 |  |  |  |  |
 Perceived Susceptibility (1–7) |  |  | 4.74 | 1.557 | 1 | 7 |
Political Factors | ||||||
 2019 General Election | ||||||
  Voted for Government | 61 | 9 |  |  |  |  |
  Did Not Vote for Government | 620 | 91 |  |  |  |  |
 Trust in Government (1–7) |  |  | 2.96 | 1.541 | 1 | 7 |
 Lockdown Phase | ||||||
  Total Lockdown | 259 | 38 |  |  |  |  |
  Overlap of Total and First Relaxation | 255 | 37.4 |  |  |  |  |
  First Relaxation | 167 | 24.5 |  |  |  |  |
Psychological Factors | ||||||
 COVID-19 and Social Distancing Knowledge (out of 9) |  |  | 7.03 | 1.055 | 3 | 9 |
 Self-Control (1–7) |  |  | 6.19 | 1.012 | 1 | 7 |
 Self-Interest (1–7) |  |  | 1.81 | 1.13 | 1 | 7 |
 Intention to Socially Distance (1–7) |  |  | 5.95 | 1.16 | 1.67 | 7 |
 Control over Leaving the House (1–7) |  |  | 5.34 | 1.891 | 1 | 7 |
 Control over Others’ Distancing (1–7) |  |  | 5.48 | 1.558 | 1 | 7 |
 Control over Responsibilities (1–7) |  |  | 2.81 | 2.197 | 1 | 7 |
 Family Normative Pressure (1–7) |  |  | 6.29 | 1.075 | 1 | 7 |
 Friends Normative Pressure (1–7) |  |  | 5.52 | 1.699 | 1 | 7 |
 Neighbours Normative Pressure (1–7) |  |  | 4.69 | 1.825 | 1 | 7 |
Social Factors | ||||||
 Financial Support | ||||||
  Getting Financial Support if Needed | 545 | 80 |  |  |  |  |
  Not Getting Financial Support If Needed | 136 | 20 |  |  |  |  |
 Community Support | ||||||
  Getting Community Support if Needed | 599 | 88 |  |  |  |  |
  Not Getting Community Support If Needed | 82 | 12 |  |  |  |  |
Support from a Special Person (1–7) |  |  | 5.52 | 1.846 | 1 | 7 |
Support from Family (1–7) |  |  | 5.35 | 1.665 | 1 | 7 |
Support from Friends (1–7) |  |  | 5.41 | 1.44 | 1 | 7 |