An investigation of depression, anxiety, and stress and its relating factors during COVID-19 pandemic in Iran

BMC Public Health

Table 4 Regression model on factors affecting stress, anxiety, and depression

variables	Stress Score		Anxiety Score		Depression Score
variables	Coef.	95% CI	Coef.	95% CI	Coef.	95% CI
Education level	0.085	−0.104; 0.274	− 0.135	− 0.252; − 0.017	− 0.143	− 0.263; − 0.022
Gender (male)	−0.773	−1.299; − 0.248	NI	NI	NI	NI
Marital status (single)	NI	NI	0.102	−0.258; 0.461	0.089	−0.274; 0.452
Change in income (without a job)			NI	NI
Decreased	0.072	−0.519; 0.664			0.121	−0.359; 0.600
Without change	−0.309	− 0.854; 0.235			0.146	−0.295; 0.587
Increased	−0.525	−2.196; 1.146			−0.003	−1.346; 1.340
Exposure to infected case	0.023	−0.505; 0.550	0.155	−0.263; 0.573	NI	NI
Exposure to people with Covid-19 symptom	0.217	−0.478; 0.913	NI	NI	NI	NI
Having a high-risk family member	0.863	0.325; 1.400	0.730	0.0301; 1.160	0.723	0.292; 1.155
Perceived health status	−0.726	−0.857; − 0.595	−0.577	− 0.682; − 0.471	−0.581	− 0.687; − 0.476
Perceived economic status	−0.268	− 0.396; − 0.141	−0.090	− 0.190; 0.011	−0.093	− 0.197; 0.011
Perceived social capital	−0.359	− 0.475; − 0.244	−0.142	− 0.236; − 0.048	−0.141	− 0.235; − 0.048
Perceived risk of disease	0.405	0.081; 0.729	0.413	0.154; 0.674	0.406	0.144; 0.667
Following Covid-19 news	0.331	0.111; 0.551	0.224	0.046; 0.401	0.230	0.053; 0.408
Constant	19.228	16.888; 21;568	12.521	10.717; 14.325	12.988	10.975; 15.002
Prob > F	< 0.0001		< 0.0001		< 0.0001
R-squared	0.2306		0.1761		0.1765
Adj R-squared	0.2219		0.1696		0.1678

Coef. Coefficient, CI Confidence Interval, NI Not Inserted in the regression model

ISSN: 1471-2458