Table 2 Frequency of participants based on demographic variables and results of compare means test
variable | Division (Number) | Stress Score | Anxiety Score | Depression Score | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | p-value | Mean ± SD | p-value | Mean ± SD | p-value | ||
Gender | Male (340) | 13.6 ± 4.23 | 0.008 | 10.5 ± 3.50 | 0.458 | 12.6 ± 4.71 | 0.871 |
Female (1158) | 14.3 ± 4.20 | 10.6 ± 3.33 | 12.7 ± 4.54 | ||||
Marital status | Single (675) | 14.0 ± 4.17 | 0.256 | 10.5 ± 3.31 | 0.117 | 12.9 ± 4.61 | 0.065 |
Married (823) | 14.2 ± 4.25 | 10.7 ± 3.42 | 12.5 ± 4.51 | ||||
Education level | Diploma and below (339) | 14.3 ± 4.27 | 0.001 | 10.9 ± 3.57 | 0.001 | 13.0 ± 4.80 | 0.013 |
Undergraduate (698) | 14.4 ± 4.23 | 10.8 ± 3.42 | 12.9 ± 4.60 | ||||
Postgraduate (461) | 13.5 ± 4.10 | 10.1 ± 3.08 | 12.2 ± 4.32 | ||||
Urbanity | Urban (1368) | 14.1 ± 4.19 | 0.344 | 10.6 ± 3.33 | 0.590 | 12.6 ± 4.53 | 0.238 |
Rural (130) | 14.5 ± 4.51 | 10.8 ± 3.70 | 12.9 ± 4.99 | ||||
Change in Income during Covid-19 outbreak | Without job (464) | 14.3 ± 4.36 | 0.001 | 10.5 ± 3.29 | 0.234 | 12.9 ± 4.85 | > 0.001 |
Decreased (389) | 14.6 ± 4.16 | 10.8 ± 3.45 | 13.1 ± 4.60 | ||||
Without change (616) | 13.8 ± 4.11 | 10.6 ± 3.38 | 12.3 ± 4.35 | ||||
Increased (29) | 12.1 ± 3.89 | 9.7 ± 3.24 | 10.1 ± 3.17 | ||||
Exposure to infected case | Yes (296) | 14.5 ± 4.17 | 0.133 | 10.9 ± 3.53 | 0.073 | 13.0 ± 4.61 | 0.332 |
No (931) | 14.1 ± 4.30 | 10.5 ± 3.28 | 12.7 ± 4.65 | ||||
Exposure to people with Covid-19 symptoms | Yes (141) | 14.7 ± 4.27 | 0.157 | 10.9 ± 3.65 | 0.219 | 13.2 ± 4.77 | 0.268 |
No (1021) | 14.1 ± 4.27 | 10.5 ± 3.31 | 12.7 ± 4.62 | ||||
Having a high-risk family member | Yes (897) | 14.5 ± 4.23 | < 0.001 | 10.8 ± 3.44 | > 0.001 | 13.0 ± 4.67 | < 0.001 |
No (266) | 13.1 ± 4.24 | 9.8 ± 2.94 | 11.8 ± 4.41 | ||||