Prevalence of exhaustion symptoms and associations with school level, length of work experience and gender: a nationwide cross-sectional study of Swedish principals

Table 3 Distribution of mean age and associated standard deviations (SD), and proportion of female and male principals and assistant principals across KEDS and LUCIE categories (N = 2219)

	Age (years)		^cWomen (n = 1724)		^cMen (n = 491)		Chi-square test
	Mean	SD	%	N	%	N	P-value
KEDS (0–54)							0.003
Normal (< 19)	49.5	7.3	69.4_a	1196	76.4_b	375
Exhaustion (≥ 19)	48.8	7.6	30.6_a	528	23.6_b	116
LUCIE							0.003
Step 1-GG	49.2	7.5	47.3_a	815	53.8_b	264
Step 2-YG	49.7	7.0	26.2_a	452	23.8_a	117
Step 3-RG	48.9	7.8	15.2_a	262	16.1_a	79
^dStep 4-RR	49.4	7.5	11.3_a	195	6.3_b	31

a and b = values in the same row and subtable not sharing the same subscript (a or b) are significantly different at p < 0.05 in the two-tailed test of equality for column proportions (Bonferroni adjusted)
^cFour individuals did not disclose their gender
^dThe rare LUCIE combination of SWS yellow + UWS red (n = 10) are included in this category

ISSN: 1471-2458