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Table 1 Population Profile. Non-pregnant participants ages 16 and up in NHANES 1999–2013, complete data on BMI and weight perception. N = 37,281

From: Self-estimated BMI, but not self-perceived body size, accurately identifies unhealthy weight in US adults

 

Underweight

Normal weight

Overweight

Obese

P-value for difference from normal weight

Underweight

Obese

Percent of total

1.9

34

33

32

Date measured (years since 1999)

6.9

7.0

7.6

8.0

> 0.10

***

Age, years

38

40

47

46

0.03

***

Male

36

44

58

47

***

0.001

Ethnicity

0.01

***

 African-American

11

9.2

9.9

15

> 0.10

***

 European-American

71

70

70

67

(ref)

(ref)

 Hispanic

7.5

12

15

14

0.02

***

 Other

11

9.0

5.4

3.9

> 0.10

***

Household income as % of FMPI

***

***

  < 100

24

15

13

15

0.002

0.02

 100–200

25

19

19

22

0.04

> 0.10

 200–300

13

14

15

16

(ref)

(ref)

 300–400

14

14

14

14

> 0.10

> 0.10

 400–500

9.0

10

11

11

> 0.10

> 0.10

  > 500

15

27

28

21

0.01

***

Obesity class

    

n/a

n/a

 1

   

59

 2

0

0

0

25

 3

   

17

Perceived body size

n/a

n/a

 Too small

56

10

1.0

0.54

 About right

43

73

39

8.6

 Too large

1.3

17

60

91

Self-estimated weight category based on BMI

n/a

n/a

 Underweight

67

1.2

0.02

0.008

 Normal weight

33

92

14

0.25

 Overweight

0

6.6

81

16

 Obese

0

0.14

4.3

84

  

Measured BMI as % of self-estimated:

mean, 5th, 95th percentiles

97

87, 106

100

92, 108

102

95, 111

104

96, 116

***

***

  1. Continuous measures expressed as mean unless stated otherwise. Binary measures expressed as %
  2. All p-values from survey-weighted logistic regression, with a binary outcome. P-value for top row of ethnicity, BMI category, and income is type 3 test of null hypothesis (all categories equal)
  3. P-value for each row of categorical measures is that for pairwise comparison with normal weight
  4. *** if p < 0.0001, n/a if not tested
  5. 1) P-value that people with overweight, obesity, or both groups differ from normal weight