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Table 5 Multivariate analysis for factors associated with lifetime and past year experience of violence

From: Experience of and factors associated with violence against sexual and gender minorities in nine African countries: a cross-sectional study

 

Lifetime experience of violence*

Past year experience of violence*

Variable

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

OR

(95% CI)

p-value

Coerced into marriage

3.02

(2.48–3.69)

< 0.01

2.72

(2.27–3.27)

< 0.01

Gender identity (reference category cisgender man)

 Transgender woman

2.51

(1.88–3.36)

< 0.01

2.19

(1.67–2.88)

< 0.01

 Gender non-conforming

2.42

(1.64–3.58)

< 0.01

1.87

(1.29–2.71)

< 0.01

 Cisgender woman

1.94

(1.48–2.55)

< 0.01

1.59

(1.14–2.23)

< 0.01

People living nearby know SOGI

1.90

(1.56–2.31)

< 0.01

1.42

(1.16–1.74)

< 0.01

Living with HIV

1.47

(1.23–1.77)

< 0.01

1.63

(1.35–1.97)

< 0.01

Not enough money for everyday needs

0.82

(0.71–0.95)

< 0.01

0.63

(0.53–0.75)

< 0.01

  1. AOR adjusted odd’s ratio, CI confidence interval, SOGI sexual orientation and/or gender identity
  2. * only reporting associations significant at p < 0.05