Table 2 Event Rates for Incident Fatal and Non-fatal Cardiovascular Diseases and All-Cause Mortality According to Incarceration History Status Stratified by Sex and Race, CARDIA Study
Event | White Men | P Value | Black Men | P Value | White Women | P Value | Black Women | P Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incarceration History (n = 73) | No Incarceration History (n = 1094) | Incarceration History (n = 195) | No Incarceration History (n = 960) | Incarceration History (n = 24) | No Incarceration History (n = 1281) | Incarceration History (n = 59) | Incarceration History (n = 1419) | |||||
Cardiovascular disease, No.a (%) | 10 (13.7) | 68 (6.2) | 0.01 | 16 (8.2) | 86 (9.0) | 0.73 | 1 (4.2) | 37 (2.9) | 0.71 | 6 (10.2) | 89 (6.3) | 0.23 |
Coronary heart disease, No. (%) | 7 (9.6) | 56 (5.1) | 0.10 | 7 (3.6) | 39 (4.1) | 0.76 | 0 (0.0) | 21 (1.6) | 0.53 | 2 (3.4) | 26 (1.8) | 0.39 |
Stroke, No. (%) | 1 (1.4) | 9 (0.8) | 0.62 | 5 (2.6) | 30 (3.1) | 0.68 | 0 (0.0) | 12 (0.9) | 0.63 | 4 (6.8) | 44 (3.1) | 0.12 |
Heart failure, No. (%) | 2 (2.7) | 7 (0.5) | 0.05 | 7 (3.6) | 32 (3.3) | 0.85 | 1 (4.2) | 5 (0.4) | <.01 | 2 (3.4) | 31 (2.2) | 0.53 |
All-cause mortality, No. (%) | 13 (17.8) | 78 (7.1) | <.01 | 32 (16.4) | 135 (14.1) | 0.40 | 1 (4.2) | 63 (4.9) | 0.87 | 7 (11.9) | 102 (7.2) | 0.18 |