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Table 3 Number and percentage of participants in each HIV care cascade step as a percentage of those alive and diagnosed as of 31 December 2017, disaggregated by equity variables

From: Leaving no one behind? An equity analysis of the HIV care cascade among a cohort of people living with HIV in Manitoba, Canada

HIV care cascade step

Alive and diagnosed

In Care

Retained in care

On treatment

Virologically suppressed

Total participants in cascade step, N

703

638

606

573

523

 

n

% of alive and diagnosed

n

% of alive and diagnosed

n

% of alive and diagnosed

n

% of alive and diagnosed

n

% of alive and diagnosed

Age range, in years

 18–29

41

100

32

78.0

27

65.9

24

58.5

21

51.2

 30–39

127

100

109

85.8

105

82.7

94

74.0

79

62.2

 40–49

200

100

180

90.0

173

86.5

164

82.0

149

74.5

 50–59

233

100

220

94.4

206

88.4

201

86.3

188

80.7

 60+

102

100

97

95.1

95

93.1

90

88.2

86

84.3

Sex

 Male

507

100

463

91.3

438

86.4

414

81.7

380

75.0

 Female

196

100

175

89.3

168

85.7

159

81.1

143

73.0

Geography, by region a

 Winnipeg

572

100

523

91.4

495

86.5

467

81.6

427

74.7

 Northern Manitoba

25

100

22

88.0

22

88.0

21

84.0

18

72.0

 Western Manitoba

25

100

19

76.0

18

72.0

18

72.0

18

72.0

 Eastern Manitoba

44

100

43

97.7

41

93.2

40

90.9

40

90.9

 Southern Manitoba

27

100

24

88.9

23

85.2

21

77.8

15

55.6

Self-identified ethnicity

 White

307

100

289

94.1

279

90.9

266

86.6

252

82.1

 Indigenous

269

100

243

90.3

225

83.6

207

77.0

175

65.1

 Sub-Saharan African/Caribbean/Black

91

100

76

83.5

74

81.3

72

79.1

70

76.9

 Other b

36

100

30

83.3

28

77.8

28

77.8

26

72.2

Immigration status c

 Non-immigrant

613

100

565

92.2

536

87.4

505

82.4

457

74.6

 Immigrant

90

100

73

81.1

70

77.8

68

75.6

66

73.3

Self-identified HIV exposure category

Condomless anal sex between males (MSM) only

243

100

224

92.2

214

88.1

199

81.9

191

78.6

 MSM + injection drug use (IDU)

20

100

18

90.0

17

85.0

16

80.0

16

80.0

 IDU only

110

100

99

90.0

91

82.7

85

77.3

68

61.8

 Condomless vaginal (heterosexual) sex

310

100

281

90.6

268

86.5

257

82.9

232

74.8

 No identified risk/Other risk d

20

100

16

80.0

16

80.0

16

80.0

16

80.0

  1. a N = 693 in the alive and diagnosed step. Data from 10 participants who either lived outside of Manitoba or lacked current address data in their medical records were removed for equiplot and multivariable logistic regression analyses
  2. b Includes Latin American, East/Southeast Asian, South Asian, West Asian/North African/Middle Eastern
  3. c “Immigrants” are foreign-born participants who immigrated to Canada in 2001 or later [26]. “Non-immigrants” are either Canadian-born participants or foreign-born participants who immigrated to Canada before 2001
  4. d “Other risk” includes recipients of blood/blood products, perinatal acquisition, occupational exposure