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Table 7 Lifestyle and estimated risk-related outcomes

From: Incorporating a brief intervention for personalised cancer risk assessment to promote behaviour change into primary care: a multi-methods pilot study

 

NHS Health Check or chronic disease review plus I-CaPP intervention

Standard NHS Health Check or chronic disease review

 

Baseline

(n = 50)

 

3 month follow-up

(n = 30)

 

Baseline

(n = 12)

 

3 month follow-up

(n = 7)

n

Mean (SD)

n

Change from baseline Mean (95% CI)

n

Mean (SD)

n

Change from baseline

Mean (95% CI)

Lifestyle

 BMI (kg/m2)

50

27.5 (5.6)

30

1.14 (−0.46 to 2.74)

12

29.7 (8.0)

7

−0.61 (−2.82 to 1.59)

 Alcohol (units/week)

50

9.8 (13.6)

30

−2.8 (−4.9 to −0.66)

12

6.2 (8.7)

7

0 (−1.60 to 1.60)

 Physical Activity (hours/week)

50

5.7 (7.7)

30

1.65 (− 0.95 to 4.25))

12

5.1 (8.0)

7

0.21 (−0.91 to 1.34)

 Fruit (portions/day)

50

2.1 (1.4)

30

0.67 (0.1 to 1.23)

12

2 (0.9)

7

−0.14 (−0.97 to 0.69)

 Vegetables (portions/day)

50

2.6 (1.3)

30

0.1 (−0.30 to 0.50)

12

2.1 (0.7)

7

1.00 (0.08 to 1.92)

 Red meat (portions/week)

50

2.1 (1.3)

30

−0.47 (−0.84 to − 0.09)

12

1.3 (1.1)

7

0.14 (−0.85 to 1.13)

 Processed meat (portions/week)

50

1.6 (1.6)

30

−0.35 (− 0.68 to − 0.02)

12

1 (0.7)

7

0.43 (− 0.30 to 1.16)

Risk Estimates*

 RRI

50

1.66 (0.9)

30

−0.34 (− 0.56 to − 1.28)

12

1.7 (0.8)

7

− 0.25 (− 0.77 to 0.26)

 RR

50

1.0 (0.4)

30

−0.005 (− 0.11 to 0.10)

12

1.1 (0.33)

7

−0.07 (− 0.15 to 0.001)

 AR

50

3.6 (2.3)

30

0.49 (−0.36 to 1.34)

12

4.4 (2.2)

7

−0.14 (− 0.96 to 0.69)

  

% (95% CI)

 

% (95% CI)

 

% (95% CI)

 

% (95% CI)

Smoking status

50

 

30

 

12

 

7

 

 Non-smoker

 

56.0 (41.6 to 69.4)

 

63.3 (44.0 to 79.2)

 

33.3 (10.9 to 67.1)

 

38.6 (4.2 to 78.5)

 Ex-smoker

 

38.0 (25.3 to 52.5)

 

36.7 (20.8 to 56.0)

 

58.3 (26.7 to 84.3)

 

57.1 (15.0 to 90.9)

 Current smoker

 

6.0 (1.9 to 17.6)

 

0 (0)

 

8.3 (0.8 to 50.1)

 

14.3 (1.0 to 74.3)

  1. RRI - Risk relative to an individual of the same age and sex with a recommended lifestyle and RR- Risk relative to an individual of the same age and sex . *All risk estimates represent the 10 year risk fo developing one of the five most common, gender specific, preventable cancers