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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of patients

From: Incorporating a brief intervention for personalised cancer risk assessment to promote behaviour change into primary care: a multi-methods pilot study

 

n

NHS Health check or chronic disease review plus I-CaPP intervention (n = 50)

n

Standard NHS Health Check or chronic disease review (n = 12)

n

Interview Group (n = 12)

Age

50

 

12

 

12

 

 Mean (sd)

 

56.2 (11.8)

 

55.0 (8.3)

 

62.5

 Range

 

40–84

 

40–75

 

40–83

Sex (n, % female)

50

26 (52)

12

9 (75)

12

6 (50)

Ethnicity (n, % white)

50

44 (88)

12

11 (92)

12

11 (92)

Family history of cancer (n, %)

50

22 (44)

–

–

 

7 (58)

Education (n, %)

50

 

12

 

12

 

 No formal education or Primary Education

 

1 (2)

 

2 (17)

 

0 (0)

 Secondary Education

 

27 (54)

 

6 (50)

 

8 (67)

 University Education

 

22 (44)

 

4 (33)

 

4 (33)

Deprivation (n, %)

50

 

11

 

12

 

 Least deprived 1

 

11 (22)

 

1 (9)

 

2 (17)

 2

 

18 (36)

 

7 (64)

 

6 (50)

 3

 

11 (22)

 

1 (9)

 

2 (17)

 4

 

10 (20)

 

2 (18)

 

2 (17)

 5

 

0 (0)

 

0 (0)

 

0 (0)

Perceived General Health (n, %)

50

 

12

 

12

 

 Very Good / Quite Good

 

39 (58)

 

10 (92)

 

10 (83)

 Neither Good nor Poor

 

8 (16)

 

0 (0)

 

2 (17)

 Quite Poor / Poor

 

3 (6)

 

1 (8)

 

0 (0)

Numeracy (n, %)

44

 

11

 

12

 

 High numeracy (≥2)

 

31 (70)

 

5 (45)

 

7 (58)

 Low numeracy (< 2)

 

13 (30)

 

6 (55)

 

5 (42)

Estimated risk (mean, sd)*

 RRI

50

1.7 (0.9)

12

1.7 (0.8)

12

1.7 (1.2)

 RR

50

1.0 (0.4)

12

1.1 (0.33)

12

1.01 (0.5)

 Absolute risk

50

3.6 (2.3)

12

4.4 (2.2)

12

3.86 (2.33)

Smoking status (n, %)

50

 

12

 

12

 

 Never smoker

 

28 (56)

 

4 (33)

 

7 (58)

 Ex-smoker

 

19 (38)

 

7 (58)

 

5 (42)

 Current smoker

 

3 (6)

 

1 (8)

 

0 (0)

Lifestyle (mean, sd)

 BMI (kg/m2)

50

27.5 (5.6)

12

29.7 (8.0)

 

26.6 (3.2)

 Alcohol (units/week)

50

9.8 (13.6)

12

6.2 (8.7)

 

12.1 (17.5)

 Physical Activity (hours/week)

50

5.7 (7.7)

12

5.1 (8.0)

 

8.4 (8.3)

 Fruit (portions/day)

50

2.1 (1.4)

12

2 (0.9)

 

1.5 (1.2)

 Vegetables (portions/day)

50

2.6 (1.3)

12

2.1 (0.7)

 

2.8 (1.3)

 Red meat (portions/week)

50

2.1 (1.3)

12

1.3 (1.1)

 

2.7 (1.6)

 Processed meat (portions/week)

50

1.6 (1.6)

12

1 (0.7)

 

1.6 (1.3)

Cancer risk perception (mean, sd)

 Perceived absolute risk

45

29.3 (22.8)

–

–

10

41 (17.9)

 Conviction of perceived absolute risk

48

3.58 (1.7)

–

–

11

3.27 (1.6)

 Perceived comparative risk

50

3.48 (1.2)

–

–

12

3.41 (0.9)

 Conviction of perceived comparative risk

47

3.86 (1.6)

–

–

12

3.08 (1.7)

Absolute risk accuracy (n, %)

45

 

–

 

10

 

 Accurate (±5%)

 

8 (18)

 

–

 

0 (0)

 Underestimate

 

2 (4)

 

–

 

0 (0)

 Overestimate

 

35 (78)

 

–

 

10(100)

Comparative risk accuracy (n, %)

50

 

–

 

12

 

 Accurate

 

18 (36)

 

–

 

4 (33)

 Underestimate

 

24 (48)

 

–

 

7 (58)

 Overestimate

 

8 (16)

 

–

 

1 (8)

Cancer Worry (mean, sd)

46

4.8 (2.0)

–

–

10

5.4 (2.1)

Anxiety (mean, sd)

45

13.1 (2.2)

–

–

11

13.81 (2.0)

Cancer risk factor awareness

43

40.9 (5.5)

–

–

10

42.8 (4.9)

  1. RRI - Risk relative to an individual of the same age and sex with a recommended lifestyle and RR- Risk relative to an individual of the same age and sex . *All risk estimates represent the 10 year risk fo developing one of the five most common, gender specific, preventable cancers