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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of the PROMPT cohort participants

From: Prevalence and burden of obstructive lung disease in the urban poor population of Ottawa, Canada: a community-based mixed-method, observational study

Characteristic

Participants with spirometry (N = 64)

All participants (N = 80)

Sex (male)

69%

70%

Ethnicity

 Caucasian

78%

78%

 First Nations

16%

16%

 Inuit

1.5%

1%

 Métisb

1.5%

1%

 East Asian

1%

1%

 Other

2%

3%

First language

 English

90%

83%

 French

9%

12%

 Other

1%

4%

 N/Aa

0%

1%

Age

 16–30

18%

15%

 31–40

9%

9%

 41–50

42%

44%

 51–65

31%

31%

 N/Aa

0%

1%

Education

 Elementary/high school

36%

34%

 High school graduate/GED

28%

31%

 Some college or university

27%

26%

 College or university completed

6%

5%

 None

1.5%

1%

 N/Aa

1.5%

3%

Monthly Income

  < $499

13%

11%

 $500–$999

33%

34%

 $1000–$1999

43%

44%

 $2000–$2999

11%

10%

 N/Aa

0%

1%

Food insecurity:

 Always

18%

15%

 Most of the time

10%

11%

 Occasionally

15%

16%

 Sometimes

25%

26%

 Usually

12%

10%

 Never

18%

19%

 N/Aa

2%

3%

Number of cigarettes per day:

 < 15

53.8%

32.5%

 15–25

34.6%

42.5%

 26–35

9%

10%

 36–40

2.6%

6.3%

 N/Aa

0%

8.7%

Total years tobacco smoking:

 < 10

31.3%

12.5%

 10–20

11.3%

15%

 21–30

28.7%

33.7%

 31–40

18.7%

25%

 41–50

7.5%

7.5%

 51–60

2.5%

2.5%

 N/Aa

0%

3.8%

Previous or current drug use

 Crack

72.7%

66.3%

 Marijuana

60.6%

61.3%

 Heroine

25.8%

23.8%

 Fentanyl

13.6%

13.8%

 Oxycontin

10.6%

12.5%

  1. aN/A = missing or refuse to answer
  2. bMétis - are a group of people in Canada who trace their descent to First Nations people and European settlers. They represent the majority of those identifying as Métis, though smaller communities also exist in the United States. They are recognized as one of Canada’s aboriginal or indigenous people under the Constitution Act of 1982, along with First Nations and Inuit people