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Table 1 Comparison of demographic characteristics by preventive behavior domains

From: COVID-19 preventive behaviors and influencing factors in the Iranian population; a web-based survey

 

Preventive behavior

Individual behavior

Entering guidelines

Leaving guidelines

Personal belongings’ guidelines

 

N (%)

Mean (SD)

*T/F

P

Mean (SD)

*T/F

P

Mean (SD)

*T/F

P

Mean (SD)

*T/F

P

Gender

Female

1503 (71.7)

8.12 (2.40)

9.84

<.001

6.038 (5.205)

9.16

<.001

5.423 (1.891)

13.06

<.001

3.859 (1.41)

8.65

<.001

Male

594 (28.3)

6.93 (2.70)

5.205 (2.107)

4.161 (2.133)

3.237 (1.65)

Age

< 20

83 (4)

7.59 (2.55)

1.56

.166

5.54 (1.93)

4.72

<.001

5.03(2.18)

3.46

.004

3.61 (1.56)

1.68

.135

20–30

698 (33.8)

7.64 (2.61)

5.59 (1.98)

4.81 (2.08)

3.66 (1.46)

31–40

775 (37.5)

7.95 (2.44)

5.85 (1.88)

5.15 (2.02)

3.76 (1.49)

41–50

330 (16)

7.81 (2.56)

6.17 (1.72)

5.31 (1.97)

3.65 (1.55)

51–60

152 (7.4)

7.72 (2.65)

5.75 (1.98)

5.14 (1.94)

3.55 (1.58)

> 60

30 (1.5)

7.23 (2.67)

5.6 (2.11)

5.33 (2)

3.06 (1.68)

Marital status

Single

775 (37)

7.72 (2.57)

.70

.54

5.57 (1.98)

5.91

.001

4.83 (2.08)

5.51

.001

3.60 (1.49)

1.91

.12

Married

1242 (59.2)

7.81 (2.55)

5.92 (1.87)

5.19 (2.01)

3.72 (1.52)

Divorce

64 (3.1)

8.5 (1.89)

6.31 (1.53)

5.43 (1.75)

3.31 (1.49)

Widowed

16 (.8)

7.93 (2.42)

5.96 (1.60)

5.32 (1.79)

3.93 (1.40)

Education

High school

449 (21.3)

7.47 (2.65)

4.43

.012

5.71 (1.97)

.814

.443

5.10 (2.03)

2.18

.113

3.52 (1.59)

5.52

.004

Graduate

1036 (49.4)

7.88 (2.58)

5.85 (1.89)

5.13 (2.03)

3.78 (1.47)

Postgraduate

615 (29.3)

7.85 (2.39)

5.78 (1.89)

4.92 (2.05)

3.62 (1.49)

Occupation

Unemployed

613 (29.2)

7.89 (2.52)

3.30

.010

5.94 (1.78)

2.33

.054

5.35 (1.89)

5.18

<.001

3.85 (1.49)

4.32

.002

Farmer/worker

37 (1.8)

6.78 (2.46)

5.21 (1.88)

4.41 (2.14)

3.29 (1.57)

Government Employee

669 (31.9)

7.87 (2.58)

5.81 (1.95)

5.00 (2.11)

3.59 (1.530

Self employed

451 (21.5)

7.52 (2.62)

5.72 (1.97)

4.87 (2.07)

3.54 (1.54)

student

327 (15.6)

7.91 (2.40)

5.67 (1.94)

4.99 (2.04)

3.75 (1.38)

Economic Status

Good

400 (19.1)

8.17 (2.41)

10.14

<.001

6.07 (1.75)

9.9

<.001

5.38 (1.90)

5.79

.003

3.77 (1.48)

.835

.434

Average

1431 (68.2)

7.77 (2.52)

5.80 (1.90)

4.99 (2.04)

3.65 (1.51)

Bad

266 (12.7)

7.27 (2.78)

5.40 (2.08)

4.97 (2.16)

3.68 (1.53)

Chronic health condition

Yes

175 (8.3)

7.78 (2.62)

−.19

.84

5.81 (2.06)

.18

.85

5.04 (2.02)

−.29

.76

3.71 (1.51)

−.16

.87

No

1504 (71.7)

7.82 (2.50)

5.78 (1.87)

5.09 (2.01)

3.73 (1.47)

  1. *Independent t-test/ANOVA