Skip to main content

Table 3 Experts’ suggestions about a workplace PM exposure folder

From: Development and usability of educational material about workplace particulate matter exposure

Suggested change:

aMultiple experts suggest?

Disagreement among experts?

Led to change in folder?

CONTENT

 Clarify that not all types of PM may cause cancer

N

N

Y

 Smoking is a source of PM, but should not be in the folder, since it is not work-related

Y

N

Y

 Exhaust gases are a source of PM, but should not be in the folder, since it is not work-related

N

N

N

 Legal exposure limits should be included

N

Y

N

 Mention that not only peak exposure, but also overall exposure is important

N

N

Y

 Maintain the calculation that shows ‘3000 people dying as a result of PM’, but make sure it does not cause confusion

Y

N

Y

LITERACY DEMAND

 Use simple language and remove complicated idioms

Y

N

Y

 Use nuanced and objective language

Y

N

Y

GRAPHICS

 Remove the ‘X in 100’ array

N

Y

N

LAYOUT

 The order of the folder should start with the measures against PM

N

N

N

 Have an introduction section and a conclusion

N

N

N

LEARNING STIMULATION

 Clarify that there are various types of respirators, not all of which are effective against PM

N

N

Y

 ‘Process automatization’ should be mentioned as a measure against PM

N

N

N

 ‘Vacuum cleaning instead of sweeping or using compressed air’ should be included as a measure against PM

N

N

Y

 Sweeping the floor should be mentioned as a cause of PM

N

N

N

 Provide a reference to a common VEM system (Video Exposure Monitoring) at the back of the folderb

N

N

Y

 Remake the folder into a collection of separate elements which can be combined by a professional, to be more tethered to a specific target group

N

N

N

CULTURE

 Show types of jobs with high PM exposure, instead of just tasks

N

N

N

  1. aLegend: The column ‘Multiple experts suggest’ signifies whether or not a particular recommendation was done by more than one of the four participating experts in this study. The column ‘Disagreement among experts’ signifies whether or not a particular recommendation by one expert was explicitly disapproved of by another expert. The column ‘Led to change in folder’ signifies whether or not we made any changes to the folder based on a particular recommendation. (Y = Yes, N = No)
  2. bVEM or Video Exposure Monitoring is a movie-based method of instruction, in which people are shown doing work in ways that cause high and low levels of exposure to a certain agent [5].