Table 4 Factors associated with school trajectory disruption among ALPHIV living in family: bivariate/multivariable analyses
Disrupted school trajectory | Bivariate analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No N = 407 N (%) / Median (sd) | Yes N = 157 N (%) / Median (sd) | ORB (IC95%) | ORA (IC95%) | p-value† | |
Sex | |||||
Female | 256 (77.8) | 73 (22.2) | 1 | 1 | |
Male | 151 (64.3) | 84 (35.7) | 1.79 [1.17–2.73] | 1.81 [1.18–2.79] | 0.01 |
Age (years) | 14.4 (3.4) | 15.2 (3.5) | 1.23 [1.12–1.36] | 1.27 [1.12–1.45] | <0.001 |
Neurocognitive difficulties | |||||
No | 295 (75.6) | 95 (24.4) | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 41 (48.2) | 44 (51.8) | 3.33 [2.05–5.41] | 3.34 [2.00–5.61] | <0.001 |
HAZ | |||||
≥ −2 | 254 (78.4) | 70 (21.6) | 1 | 1 | |
< −2 | 151 (63.4) | 87 (36.6) | 2.09 [1.44–3.04] | 1.80 [1.18–2.76] | 0.01 |
Ethnic origin | |||||
Thai | 331 (72.7) | 124 (27.3) | 1 | 1 | |
Ethnic minority | 7 (46.7) | 8 (53.3) | 3.05 [1.08–8.59] | 3.14 [1.00–9.75] | 0.05 |
Caregiver’s level of education | |||||
Secondary school and above | 89 (82.4) | 19 (17.6) | 1 | 1 | |
Primary school | 261 (70.0) | 112 (30.0) | 2.01 [1.17–3.46] | 2.05 [1.12–3.88] | 0.02 |
Never attended school | 57 (68.7) | 26 (31.3) | 2.14 [1.08–4.21] | 2.37 [1.05–5.41] | 0.04 |
Stigmatization experience(s) at school | |||||
No or don’t know | 326 (75.8) | 104 (24.2) | 1 | 1 | |
Yes once or more | 81 (60.4) | 53 (39.6) | 2.05 [1.36;3.09] | 1.94 [1.21–3.10] | 0.01 |
ART type | |||||
NNRTI based | 310 (74.2) | 108 (25.8) | 1 | 1 | |
PI based (or other) | 97 (66.4) | 49 (33.6) | 1.45 [0.96–2.18] | 1.66 [1.04–2.64] | 0.03 |
Age at ART initiation | |||||
< 9 years | 208 (78.5) | 57 (21.5) | 1 | 1 | |
≥ 9 years | 186 (67.1) | 91 (32.9) | 1.79 [1.21;2.63] | 1.49 [0.90–2.46] | 0.12 |
Type of caregiver | |||||
Parent | 140 (78.2) | 39 (21.8) | 1 | 1 | |
Grandparents | 147 (70.7) | 61 (29.3) | 1.49 [0.94–2.37] | 1.03 [0.60–1.77] | 0.93 |
More distant relative or guardian | 112 (67.5) | 54 (32.5) | 1.73 [1.07–2.80] | 1.53 [0.89–2.63] | 0.12 |
Household’s financial situation | |||||
Fair / good / very good | 259 (71.9) | 101 (28.1) | 1 | 1 | |
Difficult / very difficult | 148 (72.5) | 56 (27.5) | 0.97 [0.66–1.42] | 0.92 [0.59–1.42] | 0.70 |
Public school | |||||
Yes | 383 (72.5) | 145 (27.5) | 1 | 1 | |
No | 24 (66.7) | 12 (33.3) | 1.32 [0.64–2.71] | 0.99 [0.42–2.20] | 0.98 |
Type of living area | |||||
Rural | 317 (72.4) | 121 (27.6) | 1 | 1 | |
Urban | 88 (71.0) | 36 (29.0) | 1.07 [0.69–1.67] | 1.49 [0.90–2.45] | 0.12 |
History of hospitalizations | |||||
No | 173 (77.9) | 49 (22.1) | 1 | 1 | |
Yes | 234 (68.6) | 107 (31.4) | 1.61 [1.09–2.39] | 1.40 [0.91–2.17] | 0.13 |