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Table 2 Factors associated with safe child stool disposal among women in Ghana

From: Are children’s stools in Ghana disposed of safely? Evidence from the 2014 Ghana demographic and health survey

Variables

COR

95% CI

AOR

95% CI

Lower

Upper

Lower

Upper

Marital status

 Not Married

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Married

**0.76

0.62

0.93

1.12

0.88

1.43

Religion

 Christianity

Ref

  

Ref

  

 Islam

***0.49

0.37

0.64

0.92

0.64

1.32

 other

***0.53

0.36

0.79

1.15

0.74

1.79

Ethnicity

 Akan

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Ga-Dangbme

0.73

0.45

1.17

0.81

0.50

1.3

 Ewe

0.88

0.65

1.20

0.89

0.64

1.24

 Mole-Dagbani

***0.31

0.24

0.41

1.08

0.72

1.62

 Others

***0.26

0.19

0.37

0.68

0.44

1.03

Wealth status

 Poorest

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Poorer

***3.17

2.35

4.28

1.17

0.80

1.7

 Middle

***3.01

2.19

4.12

1.02

0.66

1.58

 Richer

***3.10

2.24

4.29

1.00

0.62

1.61

 Richest

***2.66

1.87

3.79

0.72

0.43

1.22

Educational level

 No education

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Primary

***1.76

1.30

2.38

1.01

0.71

1.44

 Secondary/higher

***2.54

1.99

3.24

1.24

0.88

1.76

Working status

 Not working

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Working

*0.78

0.61

0.98

0.80

0.62

1.03

Ecological Zone

 Northern

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Coastal

***6.77

4.85

9.45

***4.52

2.82

7.22

 Middle

***6.49

4.71

8.95

***4.62

3.00

7.10

Frequency of watching television

 Not at all

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Less than once a week

**1.495

1.15

1.95

0.79

0.57

1.10

 At least once a week

**1.36

1.08

1.71

0.87

0.63

1.20

Frequency of listening radio

 Not at all

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Less than once a week

**1.91

1.41

2.59

1.32

0.94

1.87

 At least once a week

**1.57

1.17

2.10

1.12

0.80

1.56

Sex of Household head

 Male

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Female

*1.35

1.07

1.71

1.02

0.78

1.33

Child’s age

 0–5

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 6–11

1.21

0.90

1.63

1.06

0.77

1.46

 12–17

**1.58

1.18

2.10

**1.56

1.15

2.13

 18–23

***1.90

1.43

2.53

***1.75

1.29

2.39

Type of toilet facility

 Unimproved

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Improved

***3.28

2.61

4.14

**2.04

1.53

2.73

Source of drinking water

 Unimproved

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Improved

*0.75

0.58

0.97

**0.62

0.45

0.85

 Pseudo R2

     

0.12

N

     

2228

  1. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001
  2. COR Crude Odds Ratio, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, Ref reference category
  3. Source: 2014 GDHS