Skip to main content

Table 3 Crude and adjusted odds ratio for food consumption according to breastmilk intake by children age group. Federal District, Brazil, 2017–2018

From: Breastfeeding reduces ultra-processed foods and sweetened beverages consumption among children under two years old

Food consumed the day before the interview

Children age group

Under 6 months

Between 6 and 12 months

Between 12 and 24 months

Crude OR (CI 95%)

Adjusted OR (CI 95%)

Crude OR (CI 95%)

Adjusted OR (CI 95%)

Crude OR (CI 95%)

Adjusted OR (CI 95%)

Processed juice

 Yes

0.40 (0.09–1.70)

0.24 (0.05–1.15)a

–

–

0.61 (0.39–0.97)

0.60 (0.37–0.97)i

 No

1

1

–

–

1

1

Soft drinks

 Yes

–

–

–

–

0.46. (0.23–0.89)

0.36 (0.17–0.75)j

 No

–

–

–

–

1

1

Yogurt

 Yes

–

–

0.34 (0.16–0.73)

0.33 (0.12–0.88)f

–

–

 No

–

–

1

1

–

–

Instant noodles

 Yes

0.32 (0.07–1.44)

0.55 (0.29–1.05)b

0.28 (0.06–1.31)

0.28 (0.06–1.31)g

–

–

 No

1

1

1

1

–

–

Food or beverage with added sugar, honey or artificial sweetener

 Yes

0.28 (0.12–0.64)

0.17 (0.06–0.49)c

–

–

0.68 (0.46–1.00)

0.56 (0.35–0.91)k

 No

1

1

–

–

1

1

Cookies or crackers

 Yes

0.44 (0.18–1.02)

0.29 (0.20–0.41)d

0.62 (0.30–1.26)

0.64 (0.30–1.34)h

0.51 (0.32–0.79)

0.49 (0.30–0.80)l

 No

1

1

1

1

1

1

Packaged snacks

 Yes

0.82 (0.08–7.57)

0.82 (0.08–7.57)e

–

–

0.57 (0.32–1.03)

0.58 (0.32–1.05)m

 No

1

1

–

–

1

1

Processed meat

 Yes

–

–

–

–

1.73 (0.75–4.02)

2.06 (0.83–5.13)n

 No

–

–

–

–

1

1

  1. aAssociation adjusted for pacifier use the previous day
  2. bAssociation adjusted for maternal education, mother’s marital status, number of prenatal consultations, primiparity and child’s gender
  3. cAssociation adjusted for pacifier use the previous day, mother’s work situation and the child’s gender
  4. dAssociation adjusted for maternal education, pacifier use the previous day, food and nutrition security situation and mother’s age group
  5. eAssociation not presented confounding variables with p < 0.20
  6. fAssociation adjusted for maternal education, mother’s marital status, number of prenatal consultations, type of child birth, mother’s age group and use of baby bottle the previous day
  7. gAssociation not presented confounding variables with p < 0.20
  8. hAssociation adjusted for number of prenatal consultations and mother’s work situation
  9. iAssociation adjusted for number of prenatal consultations, mother’s age group, primiparity and hospitalization of the child in the last year
  10. jAssociation adjusted for mother’s marital status and number of prenatal consultations
  11. kAssociation adjusted for maternal education, household food security situation, mother’s work situation, mother’s age group, number of prenatal consultations, child’s gender, use of pacifier the previous day and hospitalization of the child in the last year
  12. lAssociation adjusted for maternal education, household food security situation, mother’s work situation, number of prenatal consultations, type of child birth, primiparity and mother’s age group
  13. mAssociation adjusted for type of child birth and hospitalization of the child in the last year
  14. nAssociation adjusted for number of prenatal consultations, mother’s age group and mother’s work situation
Back to article page

BMC Public Health

ISSN: 1471-2458

Contact us