Skip to main content

Table 4 Food: Means (±SDs) for NEA, desire and acceptability by label and health consequence [ranked from highest to lowest, 1–18]

From: Image-and-text health warning labels on alcohol and food: potential effectiveness and acceptability

Label

Negative emotional arousal

Negative emotional arousal by health consequence

Desire to consume product

Desire to consume product by health consequence

Acceptability

Acceptability by health consequence

Bowel Cancer 1

4.59 (1.76) [1]

4.44 (1.76),

95% CI: 4.31–4.56

3.05 (1.90) [17]

3.08 (1.83)

95% CI: 2.95–3.21

3.67 (2.04) [18]

3.78 (2.03)

95% CI: 3.64–3.92

Bowel Cancer 2

4.59 (1.74) [1]

2.91 (1.83) [18]

3.67 (2.05) [18]

Bowel Cancer 3

4.13 (1.75) [3]

3.27 (1.77) [9]

3.99 (2.00) [14]

Non-specified Cancer 1

3.93 (1.73) [5]

3.82 (1.74)

95% CI: 3.69–3.94

3.38 (1.87) [6]

3.39 (1.82)

95% CI: 3.26–3.52

4.13 (1.89) [11]

4.15 (1.93)

95% CI: 4.02–4.29

Non-specified Cancer 2

3.82 (1.76) [7]

3.43 (1.86) [4]

4.06 (1.98) [13]

Non-specified Cancer 3

3.70 (1.73) [12]

3.35 (1.74) [7]

4.27 (1.92) [8]

13 types of Cancer 1

3.74 (1.77) [11]

3.72 (1.75)

95% CI: 3.60–3.84

3.23 (1.76) [12]

3.32 (1.83)

95% CI: 3.19–3.45

3.87 (1.96) [16]

4.12 (1.94)

95% CI: 3.98–4.25

13 types of Cancer 2

3.60 (1.75) [14]

3.47 (1.86) [2]

4.18 (1.89) [9]

13 types of Cancer 3

3.82 (1.74) [7]

3.26 (1.86) [10]

4.30 (1.94) [7]

Type 2 Diabetes 1

3.85 (1.72) [6]

3.65 (1.67)

95% CI: 3.53–3.77

3.07 (1.71) [16]

3.26 (1.79)

95% CI: 3.13–3.38

4.42 (1.98) [5]

4.45 (1.93)

95% CI: 4.31–4.58

Type 2 Diabetes 2

3.78 (1.71) [10]

3.30 (1.88) [8]

4.37 (1.94) [6]

Type 2 Diabetes 3

3.34 (1.53) [17]

3.40 (1.77) [5]

4.55 (1.89) [1]

Heart Disease 1

4.03 (1.70) [4]

3.76 (1.78)

95% CI: 3.64–3.89

3.16 (1.72) [15]

3.35 (1.82)

95% CI: 3.23–3.48

3.96 (2.03) [15]

4.20 (1.98)

95% CI: 4.06–4.34

Heart Disease 2

3.66 (1.81) [13]

3.25 (1.84) [11]

4.15 (1.93) [10]

Heart Disease 3

3.60 (1.81) [14]

3.65 (1.87) [1]

4.48 (1.96) [3]

Obesity 1

3.12 (1.63) [18]

3.45 (1.79)

95% CI: 3.32–3.57

3.44 (1.80) [3]

3.29 (1.83)

95% CI: 3.16–3.42

4.51 (1.89) [2]

4.35 (1.92)

95% CI: 4.21–4.48

Obesity 2

3.42 (1.77) [16]

3.22 (1.79) [13]

4.43 (1.87) [4]

Obesity 3

3.81 (1.89) [9]

3.21 (1.90) [14]

4.11 (1.99) [12]