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Table 3 Frequency distribution of E-cigarettes knowledge responses of participants who have heard of E-cigarettes (N = 318) in Beirut, Lebanon between December 2018 and March 2019

From: Knowledge and attitudes towards E-cigarette use in Lebanon and their associated factors

Knowledge question

No.

Valid %

E-cigarettes are associated with bladder cancer

 False - Wrong Answer

251

75.4

 True - Correct Answer

82

24.6

E-cigarettes are FDA Approved

 True - Wrong Answer

247

74.4

 False - Correct Answer

85

25.6

Some flavors of E-cigarettes are more harmful than others

 False – Wrong answer

232

70.1

 True – Correct answer

99

29.9

Swallowing the liquid in E-cigarettes accidentally can cause poisoning that is potentially fatal

 False - Wrong Answer

183

55.3

 True - Correct Answer

148

44.7

E-cigarettes are not associated with lung cancer

 True - Wrong Answer

181

54.4

 False - Correct Answer

152

45.6

E-cigarettes impair lung and heart functions

 False – Wrong answer

110

50.9

 True – Correct answer

216

49.1

E-cigarettes do not contribute to second hand smoking

 True - Wrong Answer

153

46.2

 False - Correct Answer

178

53.8

E-cigarettes can have an effect on fetal development

 False - Wrong Answer

132

39.6

 True - Correct Answer

201

60.4

Nicotine is present in most E-cigarettes

 False - Wrong Answer

129

38.9

 True - Correct Answer

203

61.1

Harmful flavorings and toxins are found in the E-cigarette aerosol

 False - Wrong Answer

125

38.0

 True - Correct Answer

204

62.0

E-cigarettes are harmless

 True - Wrong Answer

114

34.7

 False - Correct Answer

215

65.3

Some components of the liquid found in E-cigarettes can cause harmful lung conditions

 False - Wrong Answer

111

33.5

 True - Correct Answer

220

66.5

E-cigarettes are not addictive

 True - Wrong Answer

110

33.0

 False - Correct Answer

223

67.0

E-cigarettes are suitable for pregnant women

 True - Wrong Answer

35

10.5

 False - Correct Answer

298

89.5

E-cigarettes are suitable for children

 True - Wrong Answer

22

6.6

 False - Correct Answer

310

93.4