| Total | Male | Female | < 55 years old | ≥55 years old |
---|
WC | 0.744 (0.636, 0.871) | 0.926 (0.684, 1.255) | 0.644 (0.534, 0.777) | 0.843 (0.649, 1.096) | 0.750 (0.617, 0.912) |
WHR | 0.716 (0.622, 0.825) | 0.842 (0.659, 1.075) | 0.617 (0.517, 0.735) | 0.772 (0.615, 0.968) | 0.715 (0.597, 0.856) |
WHtR | 0.672 (0.580, 0.779) | 0.716 (0.557, 0.918) | 0.609 (0.506, 0.733) | 0.742 (0.584, 0.942) | 0.684 (0.568, 0.823) |
BMI | 0.934 (0.756, 1.149) | 1.234 (0.828, 1.839) | 0.816 (0.638, 1.042) | 0.662 (0.452, 0.971) | 1.133 (0.883, 1.455) |
BFP | 0.973 (0.852, 1.112) | 0.821 (0.652, 1.034) | 0.999 (0.847, 1.179) | 1.013 (0.792, 1.295) | 1.021 (0.874, 1.193) |
VFI | 0.775 (0.666, 0.901) | 0.596 (0.455, 0.781) | 0.827 (0.688, 0.993) | 0.745 (0.565, 0.982) | 0.870 (0.729, 1.040) |
- Data are OR (95% Confidence Interval) for developing high osteoporosis risk of obesity/high vs. normal/normal and overweight/low in different obesity definitions. (WC: < 90 cm for males and < 80 cm for females was normal; ≥90 cm for males and < 80 cm for females was obesity; WHR: < 0.9 for males and < 0.85 for females was normal; ≥0.9 for males and ≥ 0.85 for females was obesity; WHtR: < 0.5 was normal; ≥0.5 was obesity; BMI: < 28.0 kg/m2 was normal/overweight; ≥28.0 kg/m2 was obesity; BFP%: < 25% for males and < 35% for females was normal; ≥25% for males and ≥ 35% for females was obesity; VFI: < 9 was low; ≥9 was high)
- Data are adjusted for age, gender, FFM, education level, marital status, income level, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity and dietary (meat and poultry, fresh fish, beans, vegetables and fruits)
- Abbreviation: OR Odds ratio, WC Waist circumference, WHR Waist to hip ratio, WHtR Waist to height ratio, BMI Body mass index, BFP Body fat percentage, VFI Visceral fat index, FFM Fat-free mass